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Solve for x if 2x − 5 = 3x − 7 A. 12 B. 2 2/5 C. -2/5 D. -2 2/5

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

13. Write 0.55 as a fraction in its lowest terms.

  1. Convert the decimal to a fraction.

    0.55=551000.55 = \frac{55}{100}
  2. Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 5.

    55÷5100÷5=1120\frac{55 \div 5}{100 \div 5} = \frac{11}{20}

    The correct option is A.

    A. 1120\boxed{\text{A. } \frac{11}{20}}

    14. Express 0.68 as a fraction in its lowest term.

  3. Convert the decimal to a fraction.

    0.68=681000.68 = \frac{68}{100}
  4. Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 4.

    68÷4100÷4=1725\frac{68 \div 4}{100 \div 4} = \frac{17}{25}

    The correct option is B.

    B. 1725\boxed{\text{B. } \frac{17}{25}}

    15. Subtract 125.47 from 203.90.

  5. Perform the subtraction.

    203.90−125.47203.90 - 125.47
  6. Calculate the result.

    203.90−125.47=78.43203.90 - 125.47 = 78.43

    The correct option is B.

    B. 78.43\boxed{\text{B. } 78.43}

    16. Factorize xy+5x+2y+10xy + 5x + 2y + 10.

  7. Group the terms and factor out common factors from each group.

    xy+5x+2y+10=(xy+5x)+(2y+10)xy + 5x + 2y + 10 = (xy + 5x) + (2y + 10) =x(y+5)+2(y+5)= x(y + 5) + 2(y + 5)
  8. Factor out the common binomial factor (y+5)(y+5).

    =(x+2)(y+5)= (x + 2)(y + 5)

    The correct option is C.

    C. (x+5)(y+2)\boxed{\text{C. } (x+5)(y+2)}

    17. Expand (a−2b)(a−2b)(a-2b)(a-2b).

  9. Recognize the expression as the square of a binomial

    (a−2b)2(a-2b)^2.

  10. Use the formula (A−B)2=A2−2AB+B2(A-B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2, where A=aA=a and B=2bB=2b.

    (a−2b)2=a2−2(a)(2b)+(2b)2(a-2b)^2 = a^2 - 2(a)(2b) + (2b)^2
  11. Simplify the expression.

    =a2−4ab+4b2= a^2 - 4ab + 4b^2

    The correct option is B.

    B. a2−4ab+4b2\boxed{\text{B. } a^2 - 4ab + 4b^2}

    18. Ashim is N years old now. How old will he be in 10 years?

  12. To find Ashim's age in 10 years, add 10 to his current age.

    Current age = NN years.
    Age in 10 years = N+10N + 10 years.
    The correct option is B.

    B. (N+10) years\boxed{\text{B. } (N+10) \text{ years}}

    19. Solve for xx if 2x+5=3x−72x+5 = 3x-7.

  13. Subtract $2x$ from both sides of the equation.

    5=3x−2x−75 = 3x - 2x - 7 5=x−75 = x - 7
  14. Add 7 to both sides of the equation to isolate xx.

    5+7=x5 + 7 = x x=12x = 12

    The correct option is A.

    A. 12\boxed{\text{A. } 12}

    20. If: 27=6:1827 = 6:18, find aa.

    Assuming the question implies a proportion of the form 27:18=6:a27:18 = 6:a.

  15. Write the proportion as an equation of fractions.

    2718=6a\frac{27}{18} = \frac{6}{a}
  16. Simplify the fraction on the left side.

    2718=3×92×9=32\frac{27}{18} = \frac{3 \times 9}{2 \times 9} = \frac{3}{2}
  17. Set up the simplified equation and solve for aa.

    32=6a\frac{3}{2} = \frac{6}{a}

    Cross-multiply:

    3a=2×63a = 2 \times 6 3a=123a = 12 a=123a = \frac{12}{3} a=4a = 4

    The correct option is A.

    A. 4\boxed{\text{A. } 4}
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