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Solve for x: log6 (2x - 4) + log6 (4) = log6 40

Mathematics

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6 steps

yes, the method shown in the image is correct, and the steps lead to the right answer. There's just a minor notation point in the third line.

Let's go through the steps clearly:

Given the equation:

log⁡6(2x−4)+log⁡6(4)=log⁡640\log_6 (2x - 4) + \log_6 (4) = \log_6 40
  1. Apply the product rule of logarithms, log⁡bA+log⁡bB=log⁡b(AB)\log_b A + \log_b B = \log_b (AB), to the left side of the equation.

    log⁡6((2x−4)⋅4)=log⁡640\log_6 ( (2x - 4) \cdot 4 ) = \log_6 40
  2. Distribute the 4 into the term (2x−4)(2x - 4).

    log⁡6(8x−16)=log⁡640\log_6 (8x - 16) = \log_6 40

    (Note: The image showed log⁡68x−16=log⁡640\log_6 8x - 16 = \log_6 40, which could be misinterpreted as log⁡6(8x)\log_6(8x) minus 16. The correct interpretation, as used in the subsequent steps, is that 8x−168x-16 is the argument of the logarithm, so it should be enclosed in parentheses.)

  3. Since the logarithms on both sides have the same base and are equal, their arguments must be equal.

    8x−16=408x - 16 = 40
  4. Add 16 to both sides of the equation.

    8x=40+168x = 40 + 16 8x=568x = 56
  5. Divide both sides by 8 to solve for xx.

    x=568x = \frac{56}{8} x=7x = 7
  6. Check the validity of the solution.

    The argument of a logarithm must be positive.
    For x=7x = 7:
    2x−4=2(7)−4=14−4=102x - 4 = 2(7) - 4 = 14 - 4 = 10. Since 10>010 > 0, the logarithm log⁡6(10)\log_6(10) is defined.
    The other arguments (4 and 40) are already positive.
    Thus, x=7x=7 is a valid solution.

    The final answer is 7\boxed{7}.

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