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Solve the logarithmic equation: log 6 + x log 4 = log 4 + log (32 + 4^x)

Mathematics

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Answer

3

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Apply the logarithm power rule, alog⁡b=log⁡(ba)a \log b = \log (b^a), to the term xlog⁡4x \log 4.

    log⁡6+log⁡(4x)=log⁡4+log⁡(32+4x)\log 6 + \log (4^x) = \log 4 + \log (32 + 4^x)
  2. Apply the logarithm product rule, log⁡a+log⁡b=log⁡(ab)\log a + \log b = \log (ab), to both sides of the equation.

    log⁡(6⋅4x)=log⁡(4⋅(32+4x))\log (6 \cdot 4^x) = \log (4 \cdot (32 + 4^x))
  3. Since the logarithms on both sides are equal, their arguments must be equal.

    6⋅4x=4⋅(32+4x)6 \cdot 4^x = 4 \cdot (32 + 4^x)
  4. Let y=4xy = 4^x to simplify the equation and solve for yy.

    6y=4(32+y)6y = 4(32 + y) 6y=128+4y6y = 128 + 4y

    Subtract 4y4y from both sides:

    6y−4y=1286y - 4y = 128 2y=1282y = 128

    Divide by 2:

    y=1282y = \frac{128}{2} y=64y = 64
  5. Substitute y=4xy = 4^x back into the equation and solve for xx.

    4x=644^x = 64

    Recognize that 64 can be expressed as a power of 4: 64=4364 = 4^3.

    4x=434^x = 4^3

    Since the bases are the same, the exponents must be equal.

    x=3x = 3

    The final answer is 3.

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