This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
(a)
Step 1: The forward difference is defined as
Step 2: For , first find :
Step 3: Expand using the binomial theorem:
Step 4: Substitute into the difference formula:
Step 5: Simplify:
(b)
Step 1: The forward difference is defined as
Step 2: For where , , first find :
Step 3: Rewrite :
Step 4: Substitute into the difference formula:
Step 5: Factor out the common term :
Step 6: Note that this can also be written as
since .
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(a) Step 1: The forward difference is defined as f(x) = f(x+1) - f(x). Step 2: For f(x) = x^3, first find f(x+1): f(x+1) = (x+1)^3.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.