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From a base camp R, two hikers P and Q start walking at the same time. P walks on a bearing of 205° at 5 km/h and Q walks on a bearing of 060° at 5 km/h. After 4 hours, find: a) the distance between P
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsTo solve this problem, we'll use trigonometry, specifically the Cosine Rule and Sine Rule, after visualizing the movements with bearings.
Part a· 2 steps
Calculate the distance of Q from P.
Determine the angle at the base camp R.
P moves on a bearing of 205° from R. Q moves on a bearing of 060° from R. The angle between their paths from R is the difference between these bearings.
Apply the Cosine Rule to find the distance PQ.
We have a triangle RPQ with sides km, km, and the included angle .
The Cosine Rule states:Rounding to the nearest whole number:
Part b· 2 steps
Calculate the bearing of Q from P.
Use the Sine Rule to find .
To find the bearing of Q from P, we first need to determine an angle within . Let's find .
The Sine Rule states:Calculate the bearing of Q from P.
The bearing of P from R is 205°. The
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