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From the two matrices, find A'U B'.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

16 steps

Part b· 10 steps

Given matrices:

A=(124378111310),B=(52147613912)A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 7 & 8 \\ 11 & 13 & 10 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 7 & 6 \\ 13 & 9 & 12 \end{pmatrix}
  • B-(1) The dimension of B
  1. Count the number of rows and columns in matrix B.

    Matrix B has 3 rows and 3 columns.  
    The dimension of B is $\boxed{3 \times 3}$.
    
    • B-(2) The elements:
      • B-(2)-(i) b21b_{21}
  2. Identify the element in the 2nd row and 1st column of matrix B.

        $$
        B = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 2 & 1 \\ \mathbf{4} & 7 & 6 \\ 13 & 9 & 12 \end{pmatrix}
        $$
        The element $b_{21}$ is $\boxed{4}$.
    *   **B-(2)-(ii) $a_{22}$**
    
  3. Identify the element in the 2nd row and 2nd column of matrix A.

        $$
        A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & \mathbf{7} & 8 \\ 11 & 13 & 10 \end{pmatrix}
        $$
        The element $a_{22}$ is $\boxed{7}$.
    
    • B-(3) 2A+B2A+B
  4. Calculate $2A$ by multiplying each element of A by 2.

    $$
    2A = 2 \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 7 & 8 \\ 11 & 13 & 10 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 & 8 \\ 6 & 14 & 16 \\ 22 & 26 & 20 \end{pmatrix}
    $$
    
  5. Add matrix 2A2A to matrix BB by adding corresponding elements.

    $$
    2A+B = \begin{pmatrix} 2+5 & 4+2 & 8+1 \\ 6+4 & 14+7 & 16+6 \\ 22+13 & 26+9 & 20+12 \end{pmatrix}
    $$
    
  6. Perform the additions.

    $$
    2A+B = \boxed{\begin{pmatrix} 7 & 6 & 9 \\ 10 & 21 & 22 \\ 35 & 35 & 32 \end{pmatrix}}
    $$
    
    • B-(2) Calculate A×BA \times B
  7. Determine the dimensions of the resulting matrix.

    Since A is 3×33 \times 3 and B is 3×33 \times 3, the product A×BA \times B will be 3×33 \times 3.

  8. Calculate each element of the product matrix by multiplying rows of A by columns of B and summing the products.

    $$
    A \times B = \begin{pmatrix} (1)(5)+(2)(4)+(4)(13) & (1)(2)+(2)(7)+(4)(9) & (1)(1)+(2)(6)+(4)(12) \\ (3)(5)+(7)(4)+(8)(13) & (3)(2)+(7)(7)+(8)(9) & (3)(1)+(7)(6)+(8)(12) \\ (11)(5)+(13)(4)+(10)(13) & (11)(2)+(13)(7)+(10)(9) & (11)(1)+(13)(6)+(10)(12) \end{pmatrix}
    $$
    
  9. Perform the multiplications and additions.

    $$
    A \times B = \begin{pmatrix} 5+8+52 & 2+14+36 & 1+12+48 \\ 15+28+104 & 6+49+72 & 3+42+96 \\ 55+52+130 & 22+91+90 & 11+78+120 \end{pmatrix}
    $$
    
  10. Simplify the sums.

    $$
    A \times B = \boxed{\begin{pmatrix} 65 & 52 & 61 \\ 147 & 127 & 141 \\ 237 & 203 & 209 \end{pmatrix}}
    $$
    

Part c· 2 steps

(1) Find the transpose for each of the following matrices.

Given matrices:

A=(4321−96),B=(5213−31)A = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & -9 & 6 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 2 \\ 1 & 3 \\ -3 & 1 \end{pmatrix}
  • Transpose of A (ATA^T)
  1. To find the transpose, swap the rows and columns of matrix A.

    $$
    A^T = \boxed{\begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 3 & -9 \\ 2 & 6 \end{pmatrix}}
    $$
    
    • Transpose of B (BTB^T)
  2. To find the transpose, swap the rows and columns of matrix B.

    $$
    B^T = \boxed{\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 1 & -3 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \end{pmatrix}}
    $$
    

Part d· 4 steps

(1) Find the values of x, y, and z if

(2x−141372)=(34y3z−622)\begin{pmatrix} 2x-1 & 4 \\ 1 & 3 \\ 7 & 2 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 \\ y & 3z-6 \\ 2 & 2 \end{pmatrix}
  1. Equate the corresponding elements of the two matrices.

    From the first row, first column: 2x−1=32x-1 = 3
    From the second row, first column: 1=y1 = y
    From the second row, second column: 3=3z−63 = 3z-6
    Note: There is an inconsistency in the problem statement as the element in the third row, first column of the left matrix is 7, while the corresponding element in the right matrix is 2. We will proceed with the solvable equations.

  2. Solve the equation for xx.

    2x−1=32x-1 = 3 2x=3+12x = 3+1 2x=42x = 4 x=2x = \boxed{2}
  3. Solve the equation for yy.

    1=y1 = y y=1y = \boxed{1}
  4. Solve the equation for zz.

    3=3z−63 = 3z-6 3+6=3z3+6 = 3z 9=3z9 = 3z z=3z = \boxed{3}
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