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Given 2p − 3q + r = 0, p = 2i − 7j, and q = -5i - 9j, find the magnitude of vector r.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

530\mathbf{\sqrt{530}}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Express vector rr in terms of pp and qq.

    Given the equation 2p−3q+r=02p - 3q + r = 0, we can solve for rr:

    r=−2p+3qr = -2p + 3q
  2. Substitute the given vector values for pp and qq into the expression for rr.

    Given p=2i−7jp = 2i - 7j and q=−5i−9jq = -5i - 9j.

    r=−2(2i−7j)+3(−5i−9j)r = -2(2i - 7j) + 3(-5i - 9j)
  3. Perform the scalar multiplication and vector addition.

    First, multiply the scalars into the vectors:

    −2(2i−7j)=−4i+14j-2(2i - 7j) = -4i + 14j 3(−5i−9j)=−15i−27j3(-5i - 9j) = -15i - 27j

    Now, add these two resulting vectors:

    r=(−4i+14j)+(−15i−27j)r = (-4i + 14j) + (-15i - 27j)

    Combine the ii components and the jj components:

    r=(−4−15)i+(14−27)jr = (-4 - 15)i + (14 - 27)j r=−19i−13jr = -19i - 13j
  4. Calculate the magnitude of vector rr.

    For a vector r=xi+yjr = xi + yj, its magnitude is given by ∣r∣=x2+y2|r| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}.
    Here, x=−19x = -19 and y=−13y = -13.

    ∣r∣=(−19)2+(−13)2|r| = \sqrt{(-19)^2 + (-13)^2} ∣r∣=361+169|r| = \sqrt{361 + 169} ∣r∣=530|r| = \sqrt{530}

    The final answer is 530\mathbf{\sqrt{530}}.

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