This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here's a step-by-step solution for the given problems.
Question 7.1
Step 1: Identify the relationship between the angles. Angles and are consecutive interior angles (also known as co-interior angles) because they are between the parallel lines and and on the same side of the transversal line . When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, consecutive interior angles are supplementary, meaning their sum is .
Step 2: Set up the equation and solve for . The value of is .
Question 7.2
Given . We need to find the values of , , and . From the diagram:
Step 1: Find the value of . Angles and are angles on a straight line . Therefore, their sum is .
Step 2: Find the value of . Since and is a transversal, and are alternate interior angles.
Step 3: Relate and using parallel lines. Since and is a transversal, and are alternate interior angles. From the diagram, . So, we have the equation:
Step 4: Use the sum of angles in . The sum of angles in a triangle is . Substitute the value of :
Step 5: Solve the system of equations for and . Substitute equation (1) into equation (2): Now substitute the value of back into equation (1) to find :
The values are:
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.