Step 1: Write the given definite integral.
∫x=1x=2(x2−x1)dx
Step 2: Find the antiderivative of each term in the integrand.
The antiderivative of x2 is 2+1x2+1=3x3.
The antiderivative of x1 is ln∣x∣.
So, the antiderivative of (x2−x1) is 3x3−ln∣x∣.
Step 3: Evaluate the definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
[3x3−ln∣x∣]12
Substitute the upper limit (x=2) and subtract the result of substituting the lower limit (x=1).
(323−ln∣2∣)−(313−ln∣1∣)
Step 4: Simplify the expression.
(38−ln2)−(31−0)
Since ln1=0.
38−ln2−31
Combine the fractional terms.
(38−31)−ln2
37−ln2
The final answer is:
37−ln2
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