Given diameter d = 1.5 mm = 1.5 x 10⁻³ m.

Mathematics

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Part b(ii)· 3 steps

i) Resistivity of a conductor is a fundamental property of the material that quantifies how strongly it resists the flow of electric current. It is defined as the resistance of a conductor of unit length and unit cross-sectional area.

  1. Convert the diameter to meters and calculate the radius.

    Given diameter d=1.5 mm=1.5×10−3 md = 1.5 \text{ mm} = 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}.
    The radius rr is half of the diameter:

    r=d2=1.5×10−3 m2=0.75×10−3 mr = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}}{2} = 0.75 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}
  2. Calculate the cross-sectional area AA of the wire.

    The cross-sectional area of a circular wire is given by A=πr2A = \pi r^2.

    A=3.14×(0.75×10−3 m)2A = 3.14 \times (0.75 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m})^2 A=3.14×(0.5625×10−6 m2)A = 3.14 \times (0.5625 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2) A=1.76625×10−6 m2A = 1.76625 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2
  3. Calculate the resistance RR using the formula R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}.

    Given resistivity ρ=1.7×10−8Ω m\rho = 1.7 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \text{ m} and length L=20 mL = 20 \text{ m}.

    R=(1.7×10−8Ω m)×20 m1.76625×10−6 m2R = (1.7 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \text{ m}) \times \frac{20 \text{ m}}{1.76625 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2} R=34×10−81.76625×10−6ΩR = \frac{34 \times 10^{-8}}{1.76625 \times 10^{-6}} \Omega R=341.76625×10−2ΩR = \frac{34}{1.76625} \times 10^{-2} \Omega R≈19.249×10−2ΩR \approx 19.249 \times 10^{-2} \Omega R≈0.192ΩR \approx 0.192 \Omega

    The resistance of the wire is 0.192 Ω\boxed{\text{0.192 } \Omega}.

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