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Given f(x) = x3 − hx2 − 13x + k. If (x-1) is a factor, then f(1) = 0.

Mathematics

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Answer

h=3,k=15h=3, k=15

a=12,b=4a=12, b=4

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Apply the Factor Theorem for f(x)f(x) with factor (x−1)(x-1).

    Given f(x)=x3−hx2−13x+kf(x) = x^3 - hx^2 - 13x + k. If (x−1)(x-1) is a factor, then f(1)=0f(1) = 0.

    f(1)=(1)3−h(1)2−13(1)+k=0f(1) = (1)^3 - h(1)^2 - 13(1) + k = 0 1−h−13+k=01 - h - 13 + k = 0 −h+k−12=0-h + k - 12 = 0 k−h=12(∗)k - h = 12 \quad (*)
  2. Apply the Factor Theorem for f(x)f(x) with factor (x+3)(x+3).

    If (x+3)(x+3) is a factor, then f(−3)=0f(-3) = 0.

    f(−3)=(−3)3−h(−3)2−13(−3)+k=0f(-3) = (-3)^3 - h(-3)^2 - 13(-3) + k = 0 −27−9h+39+k=0-27 - 9h + 39 + k = 0 −9h+k+12=0-9h + k + 12 = 0 k−9h=−12(∗∗)k - 9h = -12 \quad (**)
  3. Solve the system of linear equations for hh and kk.

    Subtract equation (∗∗)(**) from equation (∗)(*):

    (k−h)−(k−9h)=12−(−12)(k - h) - (k - 9h) = 12 - (-12) k−h−k+9h=12+12k - h - k + 9h = 12 + 12 8h=248h = 24 h=248h = \frac{24}{8} h=3h = 3
  4. Substitute h=3h=3 into equation (∗)(*) to find kk.

    k−3=12k - 3 = 12 k=12+3k = 12 + 3 k=15k = 15

    The values are h=3h=3 and k=15k=15.

    h=3,k=15\boxed{h=3, k=15}

    23.

  5. Analyze p(x)p(x) with factor (x+4)(x+4).

    Given p(x)=(x2−3x+2)(x2+7x+a)p(x) = (x^2 - 3x + 2)(x^2 + 7x + a). If (x+4)(x+4) is a factor of p(x)p(x), then p(−4)=0p(-4) = 0.

    p(−4)=((−4)2−3(−4)+2)((−4)2+7(−4)+a)=0p(-4) = ((-4)^2 - 3(-4) + 2)((-4)^2 + 7(-4) + a) = 0 (16+12+2)(16−28+a)=0(16 + 12 + 2)(16 - 28 + a) = 0 (30)(−12+a)=0(30)(-12 + a) = 0

    Since 30≠030 \neq 0, we must have:

    −12+a=0-12 + a = 0 a=12a = 12
  6. Analyze q(x)q(x) with factor (x−1)(x-1).

    Given q(x)=(x2+5x+4)(x2−5x+b)q(x) = (x^2 + 5x + 4)(x^2 - 5x + b). If (x−1)(x-1) is a factor of q(x)q(x), then q(1)=0q(1) = 0.

    q(1)=((1)2+5(1)+4)((1)2−5(1)+b)=0q(1) = ((1)^2 + 5(1) + 4)((1)^2 - 5(1) + b) = 0 (1+5+4)(1−5+b)=0(1 + 5 + 4)(1 - 5 + b) = 0 (10)(−4+b)=0(10)(-4 + b) = 0

    Since 10≠010 \neq 0, we must have:

    −4+b=0-4 + b = 0 b=4b = 4

    The values are a=12a=12 and b=4b=4.

    a=12,b=4\boxed{a=12, b=4}
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