We read your photo as:

Find the length of LN using KNL.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

B

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To find the length of MN, we will use trigonometry in the two right-angled triangles shown in the figure: △KNL\triangle KNL and △LNM\triangle LNM.

  1. Find the length of LN using △KNL\triangle KNL.

    In △KNL\triangle KNL, we are given:

    • ∠KNL=90∘\angle KNL = 90^\circ (indicated by the square symbol at N)
    • KL=8.5KL = 8.5 cm (hypotenuse)
    • ∠K=30∘\angle K = 30^\circ We want to find the length of LN, which is the side opposite to ∠K\angle K. Using the sine function:
    sin⁡(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} sin⁡(30∘)=LNKL\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{LN}{KL}

    Substitute the given values:

    sin⁡(30∘)=LN8.5 cm\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{LN}{8.5 \text{ cm}}

    We know that sin⁡(30∘)=0.5\sin(30^\circ) = 0.5:

    0.5=LN8.5 cm0.5 = \frac{LN}{8.5 \text{ cm}}

    Solve for LN:

    LN=0.5×8.5 cmLN = 0.5 \times 8.5 \text{ cm} LN=4.25 cmLN = 4.25 \text{ cm}
  2. Find the length of MN using △LNM\triangle LNM.

    In △LNM\triangle LNM, we are given:

    • ∠NLM=90∘\angle NLM = 90^\circ (indicated by the square symbol at L)
    • LN=4.25LN = 4.25 cm (calculated in Step 1)
    • ∠LNM=55∘\angle LNM = 55^\circ We want to find the length of MN, which is the hypotenuse of △LNM\triangle LNM. LN is the side adjacent to ∠LNM\angle LNM. Using the cosine function:
    cos⁡(θ)=adjacenthypotenuse\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} cos⁡(∠LNM)=LNMN\cos(\angle LNM) = \frac{LN}{MN}

    Substitute the known values:

    cos⁡(55∘)=4.25 cmMN\cos(55^\circ) = \frac{4.25 \text{ cm}}{MN}

    Solve for MN:

    MN=4.25 cmcos⁡(55∘)MN = \frac{4.25 \text{ cm}}{\cos(55^\circ)}

    Calculate the value of cos⁡(55∘)\cos(55^\circ):

    cos⁡(55∘)≈0.573576\cos(55^\circ) \approx 0.573576

    Now, calculate MN:

    MN=4.25 cm0.573576MN = \frac{4.25 \text{ cm}}{0.573576} MN≈7.4099 cmMN \approx 7.4099 \text{ cm}
  3. Round the length of MN to one decimal place.

    MN≈7.4 cmMN \approx 7.4 \text{ cm}

    The correct option is B.
    B. 7.4 cm\boxed{\text{B. 7.4 cm}}

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp