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Simplify the following algebraic expressions.

Mathematics

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Here are the simplified expressions:

Classwork: Simplify the following multiplication

  1. 2x×x22x \times x^2
  1. Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of the variables.

    2x×x2=2⋅x1+22x \times x^2 = 2 \cdot x^{1+2} =2x3= 2x^3

    The simplified expression is 2x3\boxed{\mathbf{2x^3}}.

    1. 4y3×3y4y^3 \times 3y
  2. Multiply the coefficients.

    4y3×3y=(4×3)⋅(y3×y1)4y^3 \times 3y = (4 \times 3) \cdot (y^3 \times y^1)
  3. Add the exponents of the variable yy.

    =12y3+1= 12y^{3+1} =12y4= 12y^4

    The simplified expression is 12y4\boxed{\mathbf{12y^4}}.

    1. 2a2×3a2a^2 \times 3a
  4. Multiply the coefficients.

    2a2×3a=(2×3)⋅(a2×a1)2a^2 \times 3a = (2 \times 3) \cdot (a^2 \times a^1)
  5. Add the exponents of the variable aa.

    =6a2+1= 6a^{2+1} =6a3= 6a^3

    The simplified expression is 6a3\boxed{\mathbf{6a^3}}.

    1. 3b×5b3b \times 5b
  6. Multiply the coefficients.

    3b×5b=(3×5)⋅(b1×b1)3b \times 5b = (3 \times 5) \cdot (b^1 \times b^1)
  7. Add the exponents of the variable bb.

    =15b1+1= 15b^{1+1} =15b2= 15b^2

    The simplified expression is 15b2\boxed{\mathbf{15b^2}}.

    1. 6x2×7x36x^2 \times 7x^3
  8. Multiply the coefficients.

    6x2×7x3=(6×7)⋅(x2×x3)6x^2 \times 7x^3 = (6 \times 7) \cdot (x^2 \times x^3)
  9. Add the exponents of the variable xx.

    =42x2+3= 42x^{2+3} =42x5= 42x^5

    The simplified expression is 42x5\boxed{\mathbf{42x^5}}.

    Classwork: Simplify the following

    1. 3(x−y)3(x-y)
  10. Distribute the 3 to each term inside the parentheses.

    3(x−y)=3×x−3×y3(x-y) = 3 \times x - 3 \times y =3x−3y= 3x - 3y

    The simplified expression is 3x−3y\boxed{\mathbf{3x - 3y}}.

    1. 4(m+1)4(m+1)
  11. Distribute the 4 to each term inside the parentheses.

    4(m+1)=4×m+4×14(m+1) = 4 \times m + 4 \times 1 =4m+4= 4m + 4

    The simplified expression is 4m+4\boxed{\mathbf{4m + 4}}.

    1. 2(2a+3b)2(2a+3b)
  12. Distribute the 2 to each term inside the parentheses.

    2(2a+3b)=2×2a+2×3b2(2a+3b) = 2 \times 2a + 2 \times 3b =4a+6b= 4a + 6b

    The simplified expression is 4a+6b\boxed{\mathbf{4a + 6b}}.

    1. 5(c−4)5(c-4)
  13. Distribute the 5 to each term inside the parentheses.

    5(c−4)=5×c−5×45(c-4) = 5 \times c - 5 \times 4 =5c−20= 5c - 20

    The simplified expression is 5c−20\boxed{\mathbf{5c - 20}}.

    1. 6(2x+3−1)6(2x+3-1)
  14. Simplify the terms inside the parentheses first.

    6(2x+3−1)=6(2x+2)6(2x+3-1) = 6(2x+2)
  15. Distribute the 6 to each term inside the parentheses.

    =6×2x+6×2= 6 \times 2x + 6 \times 2 =12x+12= 12x + 12

    The simplified expression is 12x+12\boxed{\mathbf{12x + 12}}.

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