This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
B. -50 - 30 + 20
22. Kofi borrowed GH₵50 from his friend. He then spent GH₵30 on food and earned GH₵20 from a job. Which expression correctly represents his financial situation?
Step 1: Represent each financial transaction with a signed number. • Borrowing GH₵50 means a debt, so it's represented as . • Spending GH₵30 means a decrease in money, so it's represented as . • Earning GH₵20 means an increase in money, so it's represented as .
Step 2: Combine these values into a single expression. The financial situation is the sum of these transactions: This matches option B.
The final answer is .
23. Two numbers have a ratio of 5:3. If their sum is 40, what is the larger number?
Step 1: Represent the two numbers using the given ratio. Let the two numbers be and , where is a common multiplier.
Step 2: Set up an equation using their sum. The sum of the two numbers is 40:
Step 3: Solve for .
Step 4: Find the larger number. The two numbers are and . The first number is . The second number is . The larger number is 25.
The final answer is .
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22. Kofi borrowed GH₵50 from his friend.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.