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Given m( ABC) = 60^ and m( ACB) = 40^:

Mathematics

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B. 160∘160^\circ

  1. Find the measure of angle BAC.

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ. In △ABC\triangle ABC:

    m(∠BAC)+m(∠ABC)+m(∠ACB)=180∘m(\angle BAC) + m(\angle ABC) + m(\angle ACB) = 180^\circ

    Given m(∠ABC)=60∘m(\angle ABC) = 60^\circ and m(∠ACB)=40∘m(\angle ACB) = 40^\circ:

    m(∠BAC)+60∘+40∘=180∘m(\angle BAC) + 60^\circ + 40^\circ = 180^\circ m(∠BAC)+100∘=180∘m(\angle BAC) + 100^\circ = 180^\circ m(∠BAC)=180∘−100∘m(\angle BAC) = 180^\circ - 100^\circ m(∠BAC)=80∘m(\angle BAC) = 80^\circ
  2. Relate the inscribed angle BAC to the central angle BOC.

    The angle subtended by an arc at the center of a circle is twice the angle subtended by the same arc at any point on the remaining part of the circle. In this case, ∠BOC\angle BOC is the central angle subtended by arc BC, and ∠BAC\angle BAC is the inscribed angle subtended by the same arc BC.
    Therefore:

    m(∠BOC)=2×m(∠BAC)m(\angle BOC) = 2 \times m(\angle BAC) m(∠BOC)=2×80∘m(\angle BOC) = 2 \times 80^\circ m(∠BOC)=160∘m(\angle BOC) = 160^\circ

    The final answer is \boxed{\text{160^\circ}}.

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