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Given m( C) = 54^ 13'. To convert minutes to degrees, divide by 60.

Mathematics

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Answer

27.7 cm\text{27.7 cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Convert the angle from degrees and minutes to decimal degrees.

    Given m(∠C)=54∘13′m(\angle C) = 54^\circ 13'. To convert minutes to degrees, divide by 60.

    13′=1360∘≈0.2167∘13' = \frac{13}{60}^\circ \approx 0.2167^\circ

    So, m(∠C)≈54.2167∘m(\angle C) \approx 54.2167^\circ.

  2. Identify the trigonometric relationship.

    In a right-angled triangle △ABC\triangle ABC with the right angle at B:

    • The side opposite to ∠C\angle C is AB.
    • The side adjacent to ∠C\angle C is BC. The tangent function relates the opposite and adjacent sides:
    tan⁡(∠C)=oppositeadjacent=ABBC\tan(\angle C) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{AB}{BC}
  3. Substitute the given values into the equation.

    We are given m(∠C)=54∘13′m(\angle C) = 54^\circ 13' and BC=20BC = 20 cm.

    tan⁡(54∘13′)=AB20\tan(54^\circ 13') = \frac{AB}{20}
  4. Solve for AB.

    Multiply both sides by 20:

    AB=20×tan⁡(54∘13′)AB = 20 \times \tan(54^\circ 13') AB=20×tan⁡(54.2167∘)AB = 20 \times \tan(54.2167^\circ)

    Using a calculator:

    AB≈20×1.3868AB \approx 20 \times 1.3868 AB≈27.736AB \approx 27.736

    Rounding to one decimal place, the length of AB is approximately 27.7 cm.

    The length of AB is 27.7 cm\text{27.7 cm}.

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