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Given that A is the center and AS bisects chord PQ at R, it means that AR is perpendicular to PQ, forming a right angle at R.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Understand the properties of a chord bisected by a line from the center.

    In a circle, a line segment from the center that bisects a chord is perpendicular to the chord.
    Given that A is the center and AS bisects chord PQ at R, it means that AR is perpendicular to PQ, forming a right angle at R.
    Also, R is the midpoint of PQ.

  2. Calculate the length of PR.

    Since R is the midpoint of PQ and PQ = 48 cm:

    PR=PQ2=482=24 cmPR = \frac{PQ}{2} = \frac{48}{2} = 24 \text{ cm}
  3. Identify the right-angled triangle and apply the Pythagorean theorem.

    Consider the right-angled triangle △ARP\triangle ARP.
    The sides are AR, PR, and AP.
    AR is given as 7 cm.
    PR is calculated as 24 cm.
    AP is the radius of the circle. Let rr be the radius.
    According to the Pythagorean theorem:

    AP2=AR2+PR2AP^2 = AR^2 + PR^2 r2=72+242r^2 = 7^2 + 24^2 r2=49+576r^2 = 49 + 576 r2=625r^2 = 625 r=625r = \sqrt{625} r=25 cmr = 25 \text{ cm}

    The length of the radius is 25 cm.

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