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Given that ABC = 90^, ABC is a right-angled triangle.

Mathematics

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Answer

2.4 cm\text{2.4 cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the properties of △ABC\triangle ABC.

    Given that ∠ABC=90∘\angle ABC = 90^\circ, △ABC\triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.
    The lengths of the two shorter sides are AB=4AB = 4 cm and BC=3BC = 3 cm.

  2. Calculate the length of the hypotenuse AC using the Pythagorean theorem.

    In △ABC\triangle ABC:

    AC2=AB2+BC2AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 AC2=(4 cm)2+(3 cm)2AC^2 = (4\, \text{cm})^2 + (3\, \text{cm})^2 AC2=16 cm2+9 cm2AC^2 = 16\, \text{cm}^2 + 9\, \text{cm}^2 AC2=25 cm2AC^2 = 25\, \text{cm}^2 AC=25 cm2AC = \sqrt{25\, \text{cm}^2} AC=5 cmAC = 5\, \text{cm}
  3. Calculate the area of △ABC\triangle ABC.

    The area of a right-angled triangle can be calculated as half the product of its perpendicular sides.

    Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

    Using AB and BC as base and height:

    Area=12×BC×AB\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AB Area=12×3 cm×4 cm\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3\, \text{cm} \times 4\, \text{cm} Area=12×12 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12\, \text{cm}^2 Area=6 cm2\text{Area} = 6\, \text{cm}^2
  4. Use the area of △ABC\triangle ABC to find the length of BD.

    Given that ∠BDC=90∘\angle BDC = 90^\circ, BD is the altitude from B to the hypotenuse AC.
    We can also express the area of △ABC\triangle ABC using AC as the base and BD as the height:

    Area=12×AC×BD\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times BD

    We know the Area is 6 cm26\, \text{cm}^2 and AC=5 cmAC = 5\, \text{cm}.

    6 cm2=12×5 cm×BD6\, \text{cm}^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5\, \text{cm} \times BD

    Multiply both sides by 2:

    12 cm2=5 cm×BD12\, \text{cm}^2 = 5\, \text{cm} \times BD

    Divide by 5 cm5\, \text{cm}:

    BD=12 cm25 cmBD = \frac{12\, \text{cm}^2}{5\, \text{cm}} BD=2.4 cmBD = 2.4\, \text{cm}

    The length of BD is 2.4 cm\text{2.4 cm}.

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