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Given that ABC DEF, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.

Mathematics

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Answer

16 cm\text{16 cm}

sL=15 cms_L = \text{15 cm}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

:
Given that △ABC∼△DEF\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.

  1. Identify corresponding sides and set up the proportion.

    The corresponding sides are ABAB and DEDE, and ACAC and DFDF.

    ABDE=ACDF\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{AC}{DF}
  2. Substitute the given values.

    We have AB=8 cmAB = 8 \text{ cm}, AC=6 cmAC = 6 \text{ cm}, and DF=12 cmDF = 12 \text{ cm}.

    8 cmDE=6 cm12 cm\frac{8 \text{ cm}}{DE} = \frac{6 \text{ cm}}{12 \text{ cm}}
  3. Solve for DEDE.

    Simplify the right side:

    8DE=12\frac{8}{DE} = \frac{1}{2}

    Cross-multiply:

    8×2=DE×18 \times 2 = DE \times 1 16=DE16 = DE

    Therefore, the length of side DEDE is:

    DE=16 cmDE = \boxed{\text{16 cm}}

    :
    Given that the ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 3:53:5. One side of the smaller triangle is 9 cm9 \text{ cm}.

  4. Set up the ratio of the sides.

    Let sSs_S be the side of the smaller triangle and sLs_L be the corresponding side of the larger triangle.

    sSsL=35\frac{s_S}{s_L} = \frac{3}{5}
  5. Substitute the given value for the side of the smaller triangle.

    We are given sS=9 cms_S = 9 \text{ cm}.

    9 cmsL=35\frac{9 \text{ cm}}{s_L} = \frac{3}{5}
  6. Solve for sLs_L.

    Cross-multiply:

    9×5=3×sL9 \times 5 = 3 \times s_L 45=3sL45 = 3 s_L

    Divide by 3:

    sL=453s_L = \frac{45}{3} sL=15 cms_L = 15 \text{ cm}

    The corresponding side of the larger triangle is:

    sL=15 cms_L = \boxed{\text{15 cm}}
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