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Problem 22:
Given that △ABC∼△DEF, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.
Step 1: Identify corresponding sides and set up the proportion.
The corresponding sides are AB and DE, and AC and DF.
DEAB=DFAC
Step 2: Substitute the given values.
We have AB=8 cm, AC=6 cm, and DF=12 cm.
DE8cm=12cm6cm
Step 3: Solve for DE.
Simplify the right side:
DE8=21
Cross-multiply:
8×2=DE×1
16=DE
Therefore, the length of side DE is:
DE=16 cm
Problem 2:
Given that the ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 3:5. One side of the smaller triangle is 9 cm.
Step 1: Set up the ratio of the sides.
Let sS be the side of the smaller triangle and sL be the corresponding side of the larger triangle.
sLsS=53
Step 2: Substitute the given value for the side of the smaller triangle.
We are given sS=9 cm.
sL9cm=53
Step 3: Solve for sL.
Cross-multiply:
9×5=3×sL
45=3sL
Divide by 3:
sL=345
sL=15cm
The corresponding side of the larger triangle is:
sL=15 cm
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