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Given that BA is parallel to CE, we can identify two similar triangles: DCE and DBA.

Mathematics

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Answer

2.4 cm\text{2.4 cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to find the length of DE.

  1. Identify similar triangles.

    Given that BA is parallel to CE, we can identify two similar triangles: △DCE\triangle DCE and △DBA\triangle DBA.

    • ∠CDE=∠BDA\angle CDE = \angle BDA (Common angle)
    • ∠CED=∠BAD\angle CED = \angle BAD (Corresponding angles, since CE || BA and AD is a transversal)
    • ∠DCE=∠DBA\angle DCE = \angle DBA (Corresponding angles, since CE || BA and BD is a transversal) Therefore, △DCE∼△DBA\triangle DCE \sim \triangle DBA by the Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) similarity criterion.
  2. Set up the ratio of corresponding sides.

    From the similarity △DCE∼△DBA\triangle DCE \sim \triangle DBA, the ratio of corresponding sides is equal:

    CEBA=DEDA\frac{CE}{BA} = \frac{DE}{DA}
  3. Substitute the given values.

    We are given:
    BA = 9 cm9 \text{ cm}
    CE = 4 cm4 \text{ cm}
    AE = 3 cm3 \text{ cm}
    Let DE = xx.
    Then DA = DE + AE = x+3 cmx + 3 \text{ cm}.

    Substitute these values into the ratio:

    49=xx+3\frac{4}{9} = \frac{x}{x+3}
  4. Solve for xx.

    Cross-multiply the equation:

    4(x+3)=9x4(x+3) = 9x

    Distribute the 4 on the left side:

    4x+12=9x4x + 12 = 9x

    Subtract 4x4x from both sides:

    12=9x−4x12 = 9x - 4x 12=5x12 = 5x

    Divide by 5:

    x=125x = \frac{12}{5} x=2.4x = 2.4

    So, the length of DE is 2.4 cm2.4 \text{ cm}.

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