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Given that g(x) = ax2 + bx − 3, g(2) = 4 and g(-2) = 6. Find the values of a and b.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To find the values of aa and bb, we will use the given conditions to form a system of linear equations.

  1. Use the condition g(2)=4g(2) = 4.

    Substitute x=2x=2 into the function g(x)=ax2+bx−3g(x) = ax^2 + bx - 3:

    g(2)=a(2)2+b(2)−3g(2) = a(2)^2 + b(2) - 3 g(2)=4a+2b−3g(2) = 4a + 2b - 3

    Since g(2)=4g(2) = 4, we set the expression equal to 4:

    4a+2b−3=44a + 2b - 3 = 4 4a+2b=7(Equation 1)4a + 2b = 7 \quad (\text{Equation 1})
  2. Use the condition g(−2)=6g(-2) = 6.

    Substitute x=−2x=-2 into the function g(x)=ax2+bx−3g(x) = ax^2 + bx - 3:

    g(−2)=a(−2)2+b(−2)−3g(-2) = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) - 3 g(−2)=4a−2b−3g(-2) = 4a - 2b - 3

    Since g(−2)=6g(-2) = 6, we set the expression equal to 6:

    4a−2b−3=64a - 2b - 3 = 6 4a−2b=9(Equation 2)4a - 2b = 9 \quad (\text{Equation 2})
  3. Solve the system of linear equations.

    We have the system:

    1. 4a+2b=74a + 2b = 7
    2. 4a−2b=94a - 2b = 9 Add Equation 1 and Equation 2 to eliminate bb:
    (4a+2b)+(4a−2b)=7+9(4a + 2b) + (4a - 2b) = 7 + 9 8a=168a = 16 a=168a = \frac{16}{8} a=2a = 2
  4. Substitute the value of aa into Equation 1 to find bb.

    Using Equation 1: 4a+2b=74a + 2b = 7
    Substitute a=2a=2:

    4(2)+2b=74(2) + 2b = 7 8+2b=78 + 2b = 7 2b=7−82b = 7 - 8 2b=−12b = -1 b=−12b = -\frac{1}{2}

    The values are a=2a=2 and b=−12b=-\frac{1}{2}.

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