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Given that the fraction of atoms left after 120 years is (1)/(64):
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3 stepsDetermine the number of half-lives () that have passed.
The fraction of radioactive atoms remaining after time is given by the formula:
where is the number of atoms remaining, is the initial number of atoms, and is the number of half-lives.
Given that the fraction of atoms left after 120 years is :
We know that , so .
Therefore, .
This means 6 half-lives have passed in 120 years.Calculate the half-life () of the material.
The number of half-lives () is also related to the total time () and the half-life () by the formula:
We need to find , so we can rearrange the formula:
Substitute the given total time years and the calculated number of half-lives :
Compare the result with the given options.
The calculated half-life is 20 years, which corresponds to option C.
The half-life of the material is .
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