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Given the function f(x) = x2 − 2x − 3, determine its range, x-intercepts (D and E), and the equation of line g passing through P and E.
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −1 | 0 |
| y-intercept | 0 | −3 |
| Minimum | 1 | −4 |
| x-intercept | 3 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
18 stepsHere are the solutions to the problems:
Part 6.1
The function is a parabola opening upwards, as the coefficient of is positive. The turning point is given as . The range of is all possible y-values. Since the parabola opens upwards, the minimum y-value is the y-coordinate of the turning point.
The range of is .
Part 6.2D(-1; 0), E(3; 0)
D and E are the x-intercepts of . To find the x-intercepts, we set .
Factor the quadratic equation.
Solve for .
Assign the coordinates based on the graph.
From the graph, D is the negative x-intercept and E is the positive x-intercept.
The coordinates are and .
Part 6.3
The equation of is a straight line . The graphs of and intersect at P and E.
Find the coordinates of P.
P is the y-intercept of . To find P, set in .
So, P is .
Use the coordinates of P and E to find the equation of .
The line passes through and .
The y-intercept is the y-coordinate of P, so .Calculate the slope .
Write the equation of .
Part 6.4
We need to find the values of for which , which means .
This inequality holds when the graph of is above the graph of .
Identify the intersection points of and .
The graphs intersect at P and E. These are the points where .
Observe the graph to determine where is above .
From the graph, is above for -values to the left of P and to the right of E.
So, or .
Part 6.56.25
We need to determine the maximum vertical distance between and for , where .
Find the equation for .
Define the vertical distance function .
The vertical distance is .
Find the maximum value of the expression inside the absolute value, , on the interval .
This is a downward-opening parabola. Its maximum value occurs at its vertex.
The x-coordinate of the vertex is .
The y-coordinate of the vertex is .
Since is within the interval , the maximum value of is 6.25.Check the values at the endpoints of the interval.
At : .
At : .Determine the maximum vertical distance.
The maximum value of is 6.25, and since is positive on the interval , .
The maximum vertical distance is 6.25.
Part 6.6· 4 steps
Given . We need to determine if is a tangent to .
Write the equation for .
Find the derivatives of and .
For to be tangent to , their slopes must be equal at the point of tangency.
This is the x-coordinate of the point of tangency.
At the point of tangency, the y-values of and must be equal.
Substitute $x = \
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