This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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y \ge -4
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6.1 The function is a parabola opening upwards, as the coefficient of is positive. The turning point is given as . The range of is all possible y-values. Since the parabola opens upwards, the minimum y-value is the y-coordinate of the turning point. The range of is .
6.2 D and E are the x-intercepts of . To find the x-intercepts, we set . Step 1: Factor the quadratic equation. Step 2: Solve for . Step 3: Assign the coordinates based on the graph. From the graph, D is the negative x-intercept and E is the positive x-intercept. The coordinates are and .
6.3 The equation of is a straight line . The graphs of and intersect at P and E. Step 1: Find the coordinates of P. P is the y-intercept of . To find P, set in . So, P is . Step 2: Use the coordinates of P and E to find the equation of . The line passes through and . The y-intercept is the y-coordinate of P, so . Step 3: Calculate the slope . Step 4: Write the equation of .
6.4 We need to find the values of for which , which means . This inequality holds when the graph of is above the graph of . Step 1: Identify the intersection points of and . The graphs intersect at P and E. These are the points where . Step 2: Observe the graph to determine where is above . From the graph, is above for -values to the left of P and to the right of E. So, or .
6.5 We need to determine the maximum vertical distance between and for , where . Step 1: Find the equation for . Step 2: Define the vertical distance function . The vertical distance is . Step 3: Find the maximum value of the expression inside the absolute value, , on the interval . This is a downward-opening parabola. Its maximum value occurs at its vertex. The x-coordinate of the vertex is . The y-coordinate of the vertex is . Since is within the interval , the maximum value of is . Step 4: Check the values at the endpoints of the interval. At : . At : . Step 5: Determine the maximum vertical distance. The maximum value of is , and since is positive on the interval , . The maximum vertical distance is .
6.6 Given . We need to determine if is a tangent to . Step 1: Write the equation for . Step 2: Find the derivatives of and . Step 3: For to be tangent to , their slopes must be equal at the point of tangency. This is the x-coordinate of the point of tangency. Step 4: At the point of tangency, the y-values of and must be equal. Substitute $x = \
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6.1 The function f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3 is a parabola opening upwards, as the coefficient of x^2 is positive.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.