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Given the graphs of f(x) = ax² + bx + c and g(x) = m/x-p + q, answer the following questions: Give the value(s) for which f is increasing? Determine the equation of f. Is g continuous or discontinuous? Give the equation of the asymptote(s) of g. Hence, determine the equation of g.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to Question 3:

3.1.1
To draw the graphs of f(x)=x2−2x−8f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8 and g(x)=2x+2g(x) = 2^x + 2, you would need to plot the following key features:

  • For f(x)=x2−2x−8f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8 (Parabola):

    • x-intercepts: Set f(x)=0  ⟹  x2−2x−8=0  ⟹  (x−4)(x+2)=0f(x)=0 \implies x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 \implies (x-4)(x+2) = 0. The x-intercepts are at x=4\boxed{x=4} and x=−2\boxed{x=-2}.
    • y-intercept: Set x=0  ⟹  f(0)=02−2(0)−8=−8x=0 \implies f(0) = 0^2 - 2(0) - 8 = -8. The y-intercept is at y=−8\boxed{y=-8}.
    • Turning point (vertex): x=−b2a=−−22(1)=1x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-2}{2(1)} = 1. f(1)=12−2(1)−8=1−2−8=−9f(1) = 1^2 - 2(1) - 8 = 1 - 2 - 8 = -9. The turning point is at (1,−9)\boxed{(1, -9)}.
    • The parabola opens upwards.
  • For g(x)=2x+2g(x) = 2^x + 2 (Exponential function):

    • x-intercepts: Set g(x)=0  ⟹  2x+2=0  ⟹  2x=−2g(x)=0 \implies 2^x + 2 = 0 \implies 2^x = -2. There are no x-intercepts\boxed{\text{no x-intercepts}}.
    • y-intercept: Set x=0  ⟹  g(0)=20+2=1+2=3x=0 \implies g(0) = 2^0 + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3. The y-intercept is at y=3\boxed{y=3}.
    • Asymptote: The horizontal asymptote is y=ky=k for g(x)=a⋅bx+kg(x) = a \cdot b^x + k. Here, k=2k=2, so the horizontal asymptote is y=2\boxed{y=2}.

3.1.2
To write f(x)=x2−2x−8f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8 in the form f(x)=a(x−p)2+qf(x) = a(x-p)^2 + q, we complete the square:

f(x)=x2−2x−8f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8 f(x)=(x2−2x+1)−1−8f(x) = (x^2 - 2x + 1) - 1 - 8 f(x)=(x−1)2−9f(x) = (x-1)^2 - 9

The equation in the desired form is f(x)=(x−1)2−9\boxed{f(x) = (x-1)^2 - 9}.

3.2.1
From the graph of ff, the parabola opens upwards and its turning point is at x=1x=1. The function ff is increasing for all xx-values to the right of the turning point.
Therefore, ff is increasing for x>1\boxed{x > 1}.

3.2.2
From the graph, the x-intercepts of ff are at x=−2x=-2 and x=4x=4.
We can write the equation in factored form as f(x)=a(x−(−2))(x−4)=a(x+2)(x−4)f(x) = a(x - (-2))(x - 4) = a(x+2)(x-4).
The y-intercept is at (0,−8)(0, -8). Substitute this point into the equation:

−8=a(0+2)(0−4)-8 = a(0+2)(0-4) −8=a(2)(−4)-8 = a(2)(-4) −8=−8a-8 = -8a a=1a = 1

So, the equation of ff is f(x)=1(x+2)(x−4)f(x) = 1(x+2)(x-4).

f(x)=x2−4x+2x−8f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 f(x)=x2−2x−8f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8

The equation of ff is f(x)=x2−2x−8\boxed{f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 8}.

3.2.3
The graph of gg is a hyperbola with a vertical asymptote at x=1x=1. A function is discontinuous if there is a break or a jump in its graph. Since the graph of gg has a vertical asymptote, it is not continuous at that point.
Therefore, gg is discontinuous\boxed{\text{discontinuous}}.

3.2.4
From the graph of gg:
The vertical dashed line is at x=1x=1. This is the vertical asymptote x=1\boxed{\text{vertical asymptote } x=1}.
The horizontal dashed line is at y=−3y=-3. This is the horizontal asymptote y=−3\boxed{\text{horizontal asymptote } y=-3}.

3.2.5
The general form of the equation for gg is g(x)=mx−p+qg(x) = \frac{m}{x-p} + q.
From the asymptotes identified in 3.2.4:
The vertical asymptote is x=px=p, so p=1p=1.
The horizontal asymptote is y=qy=q, so q=−3q=-3.
Substitute these values into the general equation:

g(x)=mx−1−3g(x) = \frac{m}{x-1} - 3

From the graph, the y-intercept of gg is at (0,−2)(0, -2). Substitute this point into the equation to find mm:

−2=m0−1−3-2 = \frac{m}{0-1} - 3 −2=m−1−3-2 = \frac{m}{-1} - 3 −2=−m−3-2 = -m - 3

Add 3 to both sides:

1=−m1 = -m m=−1m = -1

Substitute m=−1m=-1 back into the equation:

g(x)=−1x−1−3g(x) = \frac{-1}{x-1} - 3

The equation of gg is g(x)=−1x−1−3\boxed{g(x) = \frac{-1}{x-1} - 3}.

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