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Given the polynomial f(x) = x2 + px + 12 and one of its zeros is x=4.

Mathematics

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Answer

-7\text{-7}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Understand the definition of a zero of a polynomial.

    If x=ax=a is a zero of a polynomial f(x)f(x), it means that when x=ax=a is substituted into the polynomial, the result is 0, i.e., f(a)=0f(a) = 0.

  2. Substitute the given zero into the polynomial.

    Given the polynomial f(x)=x2+px+12f(x) = x^2 + px + 12 and one of its zeros is x=4x=4.
    Therefore, we set f(4)=0f(4) = 0.

  3. Set up the equation and solve for pp.

    Substitute x=4x=4 into the polynomial:

    (4)2+p(4)+12=0(4)^2 + p(4) + 12 = 0 16+4p+12=016 + 4p + 12 = 0 4p+28=04p + 28 = 0

    Subtract 28 from both sides:

    4p=−284p = -28

    Divide by 4:

    p=−284p = \frac{-28}{4} p=−7p = -7

    The value of the constant pp is -7\boxed{\text{-7}}.

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