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Given the recurrence relation Un+2 = 5Un+1 − 6Un with u1 = 1 and u2 = 2, find the value of u4.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

8

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

Here's how to find the value of u4u_4:

The sequence is defined by the recurrence relation Un+2=5Un+1−6UnU_{n+2} = 5U_{n+1} - 6U_n for n≥1n \geq 1.
We are given u1=1u_1 = 1 and u2=2u_2 = 2.

  1. Calculate u3u_3.

    Set n=1n=1 in the recurrence relation:

    U1+2=5U1+1−6U1U_{1+2} = 5U_{1+1} - 6U_1 U3=5U2−6U1U_3 = 5U_2 - 6U_1

    Substitute the given values u1=1u_1 = 1 and u2=2u_2 = 2:

    U3=5(2)−6(1)U_3 = 5(2) - 6(1) U3=10−6U_3 = 10 - 6 U3=4U_3 = 4
  2. Calculate u4u_4.

    Set n=2n=2 in the recurrence relation:

    U2+2=5U2+1−6U2U_{2+2} = 5U_{2+1} - 6U_2 U4=5U3−6U2U_4 = 5U_3 - 6U_2

    Substitute the calculated value u3=4u_3 = 4 and the given value u2=2u_2 = 2:

    U4=5(4)−6(2)U_4 = 5(4) - 6(2) U4=20−12U_4 = 20 - 12 U4=8U_4 = 8

    The value of u4u_4 is 8\boxed{8}.

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