This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
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Part (a)
Step 1: The gradient of a straight line is calculated using the formula
Step 2: From the diagram, two points on line A are and .
Step 3: Substitute the coordinates into the formula:
The gradient of line A is .
Part (b)
Step 1: The diagram shows two parallel lines.
Step 2: Parallel lines have equal gradients.
Step 3: Therefore, the gradient of line B is the same as the gradient of line A, which is .
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Part (a) Step 1: The gradient m of a straight line is calculated using the formula m = (y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1).
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.