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Calculate the gradient (slope) of the line.

Mathematics

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Answer

x−4+y3=1\frac{x}{-4} + \frac{y}{3} = 1

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Calculate the gradient (slope) of the line.

    The given points are (x1,y1)=(−4,0)(x_1, y_1) = (-4, 0) and (x2,y2)=(8,9)(x_2, y_2) = (8, 9).
    The formula for the gradient mm is:

    m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

    Substitute the coordinates:

    m=9−08−(−4)m = \frac{9 - 0}{8 - (-4)} m=98+4m = \frac{9}{8 + 4} m=912m = \frac{9}{12} m=34m = \frac{3}{4}
  2. Find the equation of the line using the point-slope form.

    Using the point (−4,0)(-4, 0) and the gradient m=34m = \frac{3}{4}:

    y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) y−0=34(x−(−4))y - 0 = \frac{3}{4}(x - (-4)) y=34(x+4)y = \frac{3}{4}(x + 4)

    Multiply both sides by 4 to eliminate the fraction:

    4y=3(x+4)4y = 3(x + 4) 4y=3x+124y = 3x + 12
  3. Convert the equation to the intercept form xa+yb=1\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1.

    Rearrange the equation 4y=3x+124y = 3x + 12 to have the constant term on one side:

    3x−4y=−123x - 4y = -12

    To get 1 on the right side, divide the entire equation by -12:

    3x−12−4y−12=−12−12\frac{3x}{-12} - \frac{4y}{-12} = \frac{-12}{-12}

    Simplify the fractions:

    x−4+y3=1\frac{x}{-4} + \frac{y}{3} = 1

    Comparing this to xa+yb=1\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1, we have a=−4a = -4 and b=3b = 3.

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