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Graph the feasible region for the following system of inequalities: 0.25x + 0.60y <= 75, 0.60x + 0.20y <= 90, x >= 0, y >= 0.

Mathematics

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The system of inequalities for Question 2 is:

  1. 0.25x+0.60y≤750.25x + 0.60y \le 75
  2. 0.60x+0.20y≤900.60x + 0.20y \le 90
  3. x≥0x \ge 0
  4. y≥0y \ge 0
  1. Draw the axes.

    Draw a coordinate plane with the x-axis representing the number of barrels of pesticide A (xx) and the y-axis representing the number of barrels of pesticide B (yy). Since x≥0x \ge 0 and y≥0y \ge 0, focus on the first quadrant.

  2. Plot the boundary line for the first inequality (0.25x+0.60y=750.25x + 0.60y = 75).

    • To find the x-intercept, set y=0y=0: 0.25x=75  ⟹  x=750.25=3000.25x = 75 \implies x = \frac{75}{0.25} = 300. Plot (300,0)(300, 0).
    • To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0: 0.60y=75  ⟹  y=750.60=1250.60y = 75 \implies y = \frac{75}{0.60} = 125. Plot (0,125)(0, 125).
    • Draw a solid line connecting (300,0)(300, 0) and (0,125)(0, 125).
  3. Plot the boundary line for the second inequality (0.60x+0.20y=900.60x + 0.20y = 90).

    • To find the x-intercept, set y=0y=0: 0.60x=90  ⟹  x=900.60=1500.60x = 90 \implies x = \frac{90}{0.60} = 150. Plot (150,0)(150, 0).
    • To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0: 0.20y=90  ⟹  y=900.20=4500.20y = 90 \implies y = \frac{90}{0.20} = 450. Plot (0,450)(0, 450).
    • Draw a solid line connecting (150,0)(150, 0) and (0,450)(0, 450).
  4. Find the intersection point of the two lines.

    Solve the system of equations:

    1. 0.25x+0.60y=750.25x + 0.60y = 75
    2. 0.60x+0.20y=900.60x + 0.20y = 90

    From previous calculations, the intersection point is approximately (125.81,72.58)(125.81, 72.58). Plot this point.

  5. Shade the feasible region.

    • For 0.25x+0.60y≤750.25x + 0.60y \le 75, shade the region below the line connecting (300,0)(300,0) and (0,125)(0,125).
    • For 0.60x+0.20y≤900.60x + 0.20y \le 90, shade the region below the line connecting (150,0)(150,0) and (0,450)(0,450).
    • Since x≥0x \ge 0 and y≥0y \ge 0, the feasible region is restricted to the first quadrant.

    The feasible region is the area in the first quadrant that is below both lines. It is a polygon with the following vertices:

    • (0,0)(0,0)
    • (150,0)(150,0)
    • (390031,225031)≈(125.81,72.58)\left(\frac{3900}{31}, \frac{2250}{31}\right) \approx (125.81, 72.58)
    • (0,125)(0,125)

    This shaded region represents all possible combinations of pesticide A and B production that satisfy the pollution laws.

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