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Graph the quadratic function y = -x2+4x+1. Find the vertex, y-intercept, and x-intercepts.
ScanSolve AI Answer
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −0.24 | 0 |
| y-intercept | 0 | 1 |
| Maximum | 2 | 5 |
| x-intercept | 4.24 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
5 stepsIdentify the type of graph and its general shape.
The given equation is a quadratic function of the form . Since the coefficient of is (which is negative), the graph is a parabola that opens downwards.
Find the vertex of the parabola.
The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by the formula .
For , we have and .Substitute into the equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:
The vertex is at . This is the maximum point of the parabola.
Find the y-intercept.
The y-intercept occurs when .
The y-intercept is at .
Find the x-intercepts (roots).
The x-intercepts occur when .
Multiply by to make the leading coefficient positive:
Use the quadratic formula :
The x-intercepts are approximately and .
So, the x-intercepts are approximately and .Sketch the graph.
To sketch the graph, plot the following points:
- Vertex:
- Y-intercept:
- X-intercepts: and The parabola opens downwards, is symmetric about the vertical line (the axis of symmetry), and passes through these points.
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