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Graph the quadratic function y = -x2+4x+1. Find the vertex, y-intercept, and x-intercepts.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Graph of y = −x² + 4x + 1

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Key points of y = −x² + 4x + 1
Pointxy
x-intercept−0.240
y-intercept01
Maximum25
x-intercept4.240

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the type of graph and its general shape.

    The given equation y=−x2+4x+1y = -x^2+4x+1 is a quadratic function of the form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2+bx+c. Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is a=−1a=-1 (which is negative), the graph is a parabola that opens downwards.

  2. Find the vertex of the parabola.

    The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by the formula x=−b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
    For y=−x2+4x+1y = -x^2+4x+1, we have a=−1a=-1 and b=4b=4.

    x=−42(−1)=−4−2=2x = -\frac{4}{2(-1)} = -\frac{4}{-2} = 2

    Substitute x=2x=2 into the equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:

    y=−(2)2+4(2)+1=−4+8+1=5y = -(2)^2 + 4(2) + 1 = -4 + 8 + 1 = 5

    The vertex is at (2,5)(2, 5). This is the maximum point of the parabola.

  3. Find the y-intercept.

    The y-intercept occurs when x=0x=0.

    y=−(0)2+4(0)+1=1y = -(0)^2 + 4(0) + 1 = 1

    The y-intercept is at (0,1)(0, 1).

  4. Find the x-intercepts (roots).

    The x-intercepts occur when y=0y=0.

    −x2+4x+1=0-x^2+4x+1 = 0

    Multiply by −1-1 to make the leading coefficient positive:

    x2−4x−1=0x^2-4x-1 = 0

    Use the quadratic formula x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}:

    x=−(−4)±(−4)2−4(1)(−1)2(1)x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(1)(-1)}}{2(1)} x=4±16+42x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 4}}{2} x=4±202x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{20}}{2} x=4±252x = \frac{4 \pm 2\sqrt{5}}{2} x=2±5x = 2 \pm \sqrt{5}

    The x-intercepts are approximately x1=2−5≈2−2.236=−0.236x_1 = 2 - \sqrt{5} \approx 2 - 2.236 = -0.236 and x2=2+5≈2+2.236=4.236x_2 = 2 + \sqrt{5} \approx 2 + 2.236 = 4.236.
    So, the x-intercepts are approximately (−0.24,0)(-0.24, 0) and (4.24,0)(4.24, 0).

  5. Sketch the graph.

    To sketch the graph, plot the following points:

    • Vertex: (2,5)(2, 5)
    • Y-intercept: (0,1)(0, 1)
    • X-intercepts: (2−5,0)(2-\sqrt{5}, 0) and (2+5,0)(2+\sqrt{5}, 0) The parabola opens downwards, is symmetric about the vertical line x=2x=2 (the axis of symmetry), and passes through these points.
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