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Here are the solutions to the fraction word problems:

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Here are the solutions to the fraction word problems:

: Mother bought 45\frac{4}{5} kg of fish and 710\frac{7}{10} kg of prawns. What is the total mass of seafood bought by mother in kg?

  1. Identify the given masses.

    Mass of fish = 45\frac{4}{5} kg
    Mass of prawns = 710\frac{7}{10} kg

  2. To find the total mass, add the two fractions.

    Total mass=45+710\text{Total mass} = \frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{10}
  3. Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 5 and 10, which is 10.

  4. Convert 45\frac{4}{5} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 10.

    45=4×25×2=810\frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{8}{10}
  5. Add the fractions.

    810+710=8+710=1510\frac{8}{10} + \frac{7}{10} = \frac{8+7}{10} = \frac{15}{10}
  6. Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 5.

    15÷510÷5=32\frac{15 \div 5}{10 \div 5} = \frac{3}{2}

    The total mass of seafood bought is 32\frac{3}{2} kg.

    \frac{3}{2} kg

    : Priscilla uses 38\frac{3}{8} kg of sugar to make biscuits and 12\frac{1}{2} kg of sugar to make cakes. Calculate the total mass of sugar used in kg.

  7. Identify the given masses of sugar.

    Mass of sugar for biscuits = 38\frac{3}{8} kg
    Mass of sugar for cakes = 12\frac{1}{2} kg

  8. To find the total mass, add the two fractions.

    Total mass=38+12\text{Total mass} = \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{2}
  9. Find the LCM of the denominators 8 and 2, which is 8.

  10. Convert 12\frac{1}{2} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 8.

    12=1×42×4=48\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 4}{2 \times 4} = \frac{4}{8}
  11. Add the fractions.

    38+48=3+48=78\frac{3}{8} + \frac{4}{8} = \frac{3+4}{8} = \frac{7}{8}

    The total mass of sugar used is 78\frac{7}{8} kg.

    \frac{7}{8} kg

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