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4x(x2+1)2\frac{4x}{(x^2 + 1)^2}

To find the derivative of f(x)=x21x2+1f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + 1}, we will use the quotient rule. The quotient rule states that if f(x)=g(x)h(x)f(x) = \frac{g(x)}{h(x)}, then f(x)=g(x)h(x)g(x)h(x)(h(x))2f'(x) = \frac{g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)}{(h(x))^2}.

Step 1: Identify g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x). Let g(x)=x21g(x) = x^2 - 1. Let h(x)=x2+1h(x) = x^2 + 1.

Step 2: Find the derivative of g(x)g(x), denoted as g(x)g'(x). g(x)=ddx(x21)=2xg'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 1) = 2x

Step 3: Find the derivative of h(x)h(x), denoted as h(x)h'(x). h(x)=ddx(x2+1)=2xh'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1) = 2x

Step 4: Apply the quotient rule formula. f(x)=g(x)h(x)g(x)h(x)(h(x))2f'(x) = \frac{g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)}{(h(x))^2} Substitute the expressions for g(x)g(x), h(x)h(x), g(x)g'(x), and h(x)h'(x): f(x)=(2x)(x2+1)(x21)(2x)(x2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{(2x)(x^2 + 1) - (x^2 - 1)(2x)}{(x^2 + 1)^2}

Step 5: Expand and simplify the numerator. Numerator=2x(x2+1)(x21)(2x)Numerator = 2x(x^2 + 1) - (x^2 - 1)(2x) Numerator=(2x3+2x)(2x32x)Numerator = (2x^3 + 2x) - (2x^3 - 2x) Numerator=2x3+2x2x3+2xNumerator = 2x^3 + 2x - 2x^3 + 2x Numerator=4xNumerator = 4x

Step 6: Write the final derivative. f(x)=4x(x2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{4x}{(x^2 + 1)^2}

The derivative of f(x)=x21x2+1f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + 1} is 4x(x2+1)2\boxed{\frac{4x}{(x^2 + 1)^2}}.

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