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Ibrahim spends a quarter of his monthly salary on school fees, one-ninth on water and electricity bills, two thirds of the remainder on house up keep and saves the rest. The difference between what he

Mathematics

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1. Ibrahim spends a quarter of his monthly salary on school fees, one-ninth on water and electricity bills, two thirds of the remainder on house up keep and saves the rest. The difference between what he saves and the amount he spends on house up keep is Kshs. 10,350. Calculate Ibrahim's monthly salary.

  1. Let Ibrahim's monthly salary be SS.

    Fraction spent on school fees = 14\frac{1}{4}.
    Fraction spent on water and electricity bills = 19\frac{1}{9}.

  2. Calculate the total fraction spent on fees and bills.

    Fraction (fees + bills)=14+19=936+436=1336\text{Fraction (fees + bills)} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9}{36} + \frac{4}{36} = \frac{13}{36}
  3. Calculate the remainder after fees and bills.

    Remainder=S−1336S=3636S−1336S=2336S\text{Remainder} = S - \frac{13}{36}S = \frac{36}{36}S - \frac{13}{36}S = \frac{23}{36}S
  4. Calculate the amount spent on house upkeep and the amount saved from this remainder.

    Amount spent on house upkeep = 23\frac{2}{3} of the remainder.

    House upkeep=23×2336S=46108S=2354S\text{House upkeep} = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{23}{36}S = \frac{46}{108}S = \frac{23}{54}S

    Amount saved = 13\frac{1}{3} of the remainder.

    Saved=13×2336S=23108S\text{Saved} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{23}{36}S = \frac{23}{108}S
  5. Use the given difference between house upkeep and savings to find SS.

    The difference is Kshs. 10,350.

    House upkeep−Saved=10350\text{House upkeep} - \text{Saved} = 10350 2354S−23108S=10350\frac{23}{54}S - \frac{23}{108}S = 10350

    To subtract, find a common denominator (108).

    2×232×54S−23108S=10350\frac{2 \times 23}{2 \times 54}S - \frac{23}{108}S = 10350 46108S−23108S=10350\frac{46}{108}S - \frac{23}{108}S = 10350 23108S=10350\frac{23}{108}S = 10350
  6. Solve for SS.

    S=10350×10823S = 10350 \times \frac{108}{23} S=450×108S = 450 \times 108 S=48600S = 48600

    Ibrahim's monthly salary is Kshs. 48,600\boxed{\text{Kshs. 48,600}}.

    2. Lessons in Lake Primary and Kisumu Girls High Schools take 30 minutes and 40 minutes respectively. The two bells ring simultaneously at 7.50 a.m. How many times will they ring together again between 7.50 a.m. and 3 p.m.?

  7. Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the ringing intervals.

    Bell 1 rings every 30 minutes.
    Bell 2 rings every 40 minutes.
    Prime factorization:
    30=2×3×530 = 2 \times 3 \times 5
    40=23×540 = 2^3 \times 5
    LCM(30,40)=23×3×5=8×3×5=120(30, 40) = 2^3 \times 3 \times 5 = 8 \times 3 \times 5 = 120 minutes.
    The bells will ring together every 120 minutes, which is 2 hours.

  8. Determine the total time duration.

    Start time: 7:50 a.m.
    End time: 3:00 p.m.
    Duration from 7:50 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.:
    From 7:50 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. = 10 minutes.
    From 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. = 7 hours.
    Total duration = 7 hours and 10 minutes.
    Convert to minutes: $7 \times 60 + 10 = 420 + 10 = 430

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