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A rectangular wall 4 meters high and 5 meters wide is to be painted. If the cost of painting the entire wall is Rs. 15 per square meter, what will be the total cost?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

\theta_\min \approx 51.3^\circ

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify forces acting on the ladder.

    The ladder has weight W=200 NW = 200\ \mathrm{N} acting downward at its center.
    Normal reaction NgN_g from ground upward at lower end A.
    Friction f≤μNgf \leq \mu N_g at A, toward the wall (μ=0.4\mu = 0.4).
    Normal reaction NwN_w from wall, horizontal away from wall, at upper end B.
    Ladder length L=5 mL = 5\ \mathrm{m}.

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  2. Resolve vertically at A.

    Ng=WN_g = W Ng=200 NN_g = 200\ \mathrm{N}
  3. Resolve horizontally.

    f=Nwf = N_w

    For no slipping at minimum θ\theta, f=μNgf = \mu N_g.

    μNg=Nw\mu N_g = N_w Nw=0.4×200 N=80 NN_w = 0.4 \times 200\ \mathrm{N} = 80\ \mathrm{N}
  4. Take moments about A (eliminates NgN_g and ff).

    Clockwise moment by weight: W×L2cos⁡θW \times \frac{L}{2} \cos \theta.
    Anticlockwise moment by NwN_w: Nw×Lsin⁡θN_w \times L \sin \theta.
    For equilibrium:

    NwLsin⁡θ=WL2cos⁡θN_w L \sin \theta = W \frac{L}{2} \cos \theta

    Cancel LL:

    Nwsin⁡θ=W12cos⁡θN_w \sin \theta = W \frac{1}{2} \cos \theta sin⁡θ=W2Nwcos⁡θ\sin \theta = \frac{W}{2 N_w} \cos \theta

    Substitute W=200 NW = 200\ \mathrm{N}, Nw=80 NN_w = 80\ \mathrm{N}:

    sin⁡θ=2002×80cos⁡θ\sin \theta = \frac{200}{2 \times 80} \cos \theta sin⁡θ=200160cos⁡θ\sin \theta = \frac{200}{160} \cos \theta sin⁡θ=1.25cos⁡θ\sin \theta = 1.25 \cos \theta tan⁡θ=1.25\tan \theta = 1.25 θ=tan⁡−1(1.25)\theta = \tan^{-1}(1.25)
  5. Calculate numerical value.

    1.25=541.25 = \frac{5}{4} θ=tan⁡−1(54)≈51.34∘\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) \approx 51.34^\circ

    θmin=tan⁡−1(1.25)≈51.3∘\theta_\mathrm{min} = \tan^{-1}(1.25) \approx 51.3^\circ
    (or exactly θmin=cot⁡−1(2×0.4)=cot⁡−1(0.8)\theta_\mathrm{min} = \cot^{-1}(2 \times 0.4) = \cot^{-1}(0.8))
    \theta_\min \approx 51.3^\circ

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