A rectangular wall 4 meters high and 5 meters wide is to be painted. If the cost of painting the entire wall is Rs. 15 per square meter, what will be the total cost?

Mathematics
A rectangular wall 4 meters high and 5 meters wide is to be painted. If the cost of painting the entire wall is Rs. 15 per square meter, what will be the total cost?

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

\theta_\min \approx 51.3^\circ

Step 1: Identify forces acting on the ladder.
The ladder has weight W=200 NW = 200\ \mathrm{N} acting downward at its center.
Normal reaction NgN_g from ground upward at lower end A.
Friction fμNgf \leq \mu N_g at A, toward the wall (μ=0.4\mu = 0.4).
Normal reaction NwN_w from wall, horizontal away from wall, at upper end B.
Ladder length L=5 mL = 5\ \mathrm{m}.

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Step 2: Resolve vertically at A.
Ng=WN_g = W
Ng=200 NN_g = 200\ \mathrm{N}

Step 3: Resolve horizontally.
f=Nwf = N_w
For no slipping at minimum θ\theta, f=μNgf = \mu N_g.
μNg=Nw\mu N_g = N_w
Nw=0.4×200 N=80 NN_w = 0.4 \times 200\ N = 80\ \mathrm{N}

Step 4: Take moments about A (eliminates NgN_g and ff).
Clockwise moment by weight: W×L2cosθW \times \frac{L}{2} \cos \theta.
Anticlockwise moment by NwN_w: Nw×LsinθN_w \times L \sin \theta.
For equilibrium:
NwLsinθ=WL2cosθN_w L \sin \theta = W \frac{L}{2} \cos \theta
Cancel LL:
Nwsinθ=W12cosθN_w \sin \theta = W \frac{1}{2} \cos \theta
sinθ=W2Nwcosθ\sin \theta = \frac{W}{2 N_w} \cos \theta
Substitute W=200 NW = 200\ \mathrm{N}, Nw=80 NN_w = 80\ \mathrm{N}:
sinθ=2002×80cosθ\sin \theta = \frac{200}{2 \times 80} \cos \theta
sinθ=200160cosθ\sin \theta = \frac{200}{160} \cos \theta
sinθ=1.25cosθ\sin \theta = 1.25 \cos \theta
tanθ=1.25\tan \theta = 1.25
θ=tan1(1.25)\theta = \tan^{-1}(1.25)

Step 5: Calculate numerical value.
1.25=541.25 = \frac{5}{4}
θ=tan1(54)51.34\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) \approx 51.34^\circ

θmin=tan1(1.25)51.3\theta_min = \tan^{-1}(1.25) \approx 51.3^\circ
(or exactly θmin=cot1(2×0.4)=cot1(0.8)\theta_min = \cot^{-1}(2 \times 0.4) = \cot^{-1}(0.8))
\theta_\min \approx 51.3^\circ

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Quick Answer

Identify forces acting on the ladder. The ladder has weight W = 200\ N acting downward at its center.

A rectangular wall 4 meters high and 5 meters wide is to be painted. If the cost of painting the entire wall is Rs. 15 per square meter, what will be the total cost?
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Identify forces acting on the ladder. The ladder has weight W = 200\ N acting downward at its center. Normal reaction N_g from ground upward at lower end A. Friction f ≤ N_g at A, toward the wall ( = 0.4). Normal reaction N_w from wall, horizontal away from wall, at upper end B. Ladder length L = 5\ m. cancel Step 2: Resolve vertically at A. N_g = W N_g = 200\ N Step 3: Resolve horizontally. f = N_w For no slipping at minimum , f = N_g. N_g = N_w N_w = 0.4 × 200\ N = 80\ N Step 4: Take moments about A (eliminates N_g and f). Clockwise moment by weight: W × (L)/(2) . Anticlockwise moment by N_w: N_w × L . For equilibrium: N_w L = W (L)/(2) Cancel L: N_w = W (1)/(2) = (W)/(2 N_w) Substitute W = 200\ N, N_w = 80\ N: = (200)/(2 × 80) = (200)/(160) = 1.25 = 1.25 = ^-1(1.25) Step 5: Calculate numerical value. 1.25 = (5)/(4) = ^-1((5)/(4)) ≈ 51.34^ _min = ^-1(1.25) ≈ 51.3^ (or exactly _min = ^-1(2 × 0.4) = ^-1(0.8)) _ ≈ 51.3^