Identify the given information.

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

9.6 cm\text{9.6 cm}

b

20.93 cm2\text{20.93 cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here is the solution to your question:

Part a· 3 steps

Calculate the length of the common chord AB.

  1. Identify the given information.

    We have two circles with the same radius, r=8r = 8 cm.
    The distance between their centers is d=12.8d = 12.8 cm.
    The common chord AB connects the two points where the circles intersect.
    The line connecting the centers of the circles (let's call them C1C_1 and C2C_2) is perpendicular to the common chord AB and bisects it.
    Since the radii of both circles are equal, the midpoint of the chord AB (let's call it M) is also the midpoint of the line segment C1C2C_1C_2.
    Therefore, the distance from one center to M is h=d2=12.82=6.4h = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{12.8}{2} = 6.4 cm.

  2. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find half the length of the chord AB.

    Consider the right-angled triangle C1MAC_1MA, where C1C_1 is the center of one circle, M is the midpoint of the chord AB, and A is one of the intersection points.
    C1AC_1A is the radius, r=8r = 8 cm (this is the hypotenuse).
    C1MC_1M is the distance from the center to the chord, h=6.4h = 6.4 cm.
    AMAM is half the length of the chord AB.
    According to the Pythagorean theorem:

    C1A2=C1M2+AM2C_1A^2 = C_1M^2 + AM^2 82=(6.4)2+AM28^2 = (6.4)^2 + AM^2 64=40.96+AM264 = 40.96 + AM^2 AM2=64−40.96AM^2 = 64 - 40.96 AM2=23.04AM^2 = 23.04 AM=23.04AM = \sqrt{23.04} AM=4.8 cmAM = 4.8 \text{ cm}
  3. Calculate the full length of the common chord AB.

    The length of the common chord AB is twice the length of AM.

    AB=2×AMAB = 2 \times AM AB=2×4.8 cmAB = 2 \times 4.8 \text{ cm} AB=9.6 cmAB = \boxed{\text{9.6 cm}}

Part b

20.93 cm2\text{20.93 cm}^2

Calculate the area of the common region to both circles.

  1. Calculate the area of one circular segment.

    The common region is formed by two identical circular segments, one from each circle.
    The area of a circular segment is given by the formula:

    Asegment=r2cos⁡−1(hr)−hr2−h2A_{segment} = r^2 \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{h}{r}\right) - h\sqrt{r^2-h^2}

    Where r=8r = 8 cm and h=6.4h = 6.4 cm.
    First, calculate the angle θ=cos⁡−1(hr)\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{h}{r}\right) in radians:

    θ=cos⁡−1(6.48)=cos⁡−1(0.8)≈0.6435011 radians\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{6.4}{8}\right) = \cos^{-1}(0.8) \approx 0.6435011 \text{ radians}

    Next, calculate r2−h2\sqrt{r^2-h^2}:

    82−6.42=64−40.96=23.04=4.8 cm\sqrt{8^2 - 6.4^2} = \sqrt{64 - 40.96} = \sqrt{23.04} = 4.8 \text{ cm}

    Now substitute these values into the segment area formula:

    Asegment=(82)×(0.6435011)−(6.4)×(4.8)A_{segment} = (8^2) \times (0.6435011) - (6.4) \times (4.8) Asegment=64×0.6435011−30.72A_{segment} = 64 \times 0.6435011 - 30.72 Asegment=41.1840704−30.72A_{segment} = 41.1840704 - 30.72 Asegment=10.4640704 cm2A_{segment} = 10.4640704 \text{ cm}^2
  2. Calculate the total area of the common region.

    The total common area is twice the area of one circular segment.

    Acommon=2×AsegmentA_{common} = 2 \times A_{segment} Acommon=2×10.4640704 cm2A_{common} = 2 \times 10.4640704 \text{ cm}^2 Acommon=20.9281408 cm2A_{common} = 20.9281408 \text{ cm}^2

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    Acommon≈20.93 cm2A_{common} \approx \boxed{\text{20.93 cm}^2}
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