Identify the given values.

Mathematics

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Here's the solution for calculating the standard error of the proportion.

  1. Identify the given values.

    The total number of people surveyed is n=80n = 80.
    The number of people who like the coffee brand is x=30x = 30.

  2. Calculate the sample proportion (p^\hat{p}).

    p^=xn=3080=0.375\hat{p} = \frac{x}{n} = \frac{30}{80} = 0.375
  3. Calculate the complement of the sample proportion (1−p^1 - \hat{p}).

    1−p^=1−0.375=0.6251 - \hat{p} = 1 - 0.375 = 0.625
  4. Calculate the standard error of the proportion (SEp^SE_{\hat{p}}).

    The formula for the standard error of the proportion is:

    SEp^=p^(1−p^)nSE_{\hat{p}} = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}

    Substitute the values:

    SEp^=0.375×0.62580SE_{\hat{p}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.375 \times 0.625}{80}} SEp^=0.23437580SE_{\hat{p}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.234375}{80}} SEp^=0.0029296875SE_{\hat{p}} = \sqrt{0.0029296875} SEp^≈0.05412659SE_{\hat{p}} \approx 0.05412659

    Rounding to four decimal places, the standard error of the proportion is 0.0541.

    Comparing this to the given options, the correct option is 0.0541.

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