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Prove the identity sum_k=1ⁿ k4 = (n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n2+3n-1))/(30) using mathematical induction.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

To prove the identity ∑k=1nk4=n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n2+3n−1)30\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^4 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n^2+3n-1)}{30} by mathematical induction, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Base Case (n=1n=1)
Let P(n)P(n) be the statement ∑k=1nk4=n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n2+3n−1)30\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^4 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n^2+3n-1)}{30}.
For n=1n=1:
LHS: ∑k=11k4=14=1\sum_{k=1}^{1} k^4 = 1^4 = 1.
RHS: $\frac{1(1+1)(2 \cdot 1+1)(3 \cdot 1^2+3 \cdot 1-1)}{30} = \frac{1(2)(3)(3+3-1)}{30}

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