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If 3/5 of a number exceeds 1/2 of the same number by 2, find the number. Ikiwa 3/5 ya namba inazidi 1/2 ya namba hiyo kwa 2, tafuta namba hiyo.

Mathematics

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Answer

B) 20\text{B) 20}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Set up the equation based on the problem statement.

    Let the unknown number be xx.
    "35\frac{3}{5} of a number" can be written as 35x\frac{3}{5}x.
    "12\frac{1}{2} of the same number" can be written as 12x\frac{1}{2}x.
    The phrase "exceeds ... by 2" means that the first quantity is 2 more than the second quantity.
    So, the equation is:

    35x=12x+2\frac{3}{5}x = \frac{1}{2}x + 2
  2. Rearrange the equation to isolate terms with xx.

    Subtract 12x\frac{1}{2}x from both sides of the equation:

    35x−12x=2\frac{3}{5}x - \frac{1}{2}x = 2
  3. Find a common denominator for the fractions and combine them.

    The least common multiple of 5 and 2 is 10.
    Convert the fractions to have a denominator of 10:

    3×25×2x−1×52×5x=2\frac{3 \times 2}{5 \times 2}x - \frac{1 \times 5}{2 \times 5}x = 2 610x−510x=2\frac{6}{10}x - \frac{5}{10}x = 2

    Combine the terms:

    (6−510)x=2\left(\frac{6 - 5}{10}\right)x = 2 110x=2\frac{1}{10}x = 2
  4. Solve for xx.

    Multiply both sides of the equation by 10:

    x=2×10x = 2 \times 10 x=20x = 20

    The number is 20.

    The final answer is B) 20\text{B) 20}.

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