What if cos it had no number what could be the denominator

Mathematics

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You're asking why the cos⁡(x+h2)\cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) term doesn't need a specific denominator like the sin⁡(h2)\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right) term did.

The reason is that the limit of cos⁡(x+h2)\cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) as h→0h \to 0 can be found by direct substitution because the cosine function is continuous.

lim⁡h→0cos⁡(x+h2)=cos⁡(x+02)=cos⁡(x)\lim_{h \to 0} \cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) = \cos\left(x + \frac{0}{2}\right) = \cos(x)

There is no indeterminate form (like 00\frac{0}{0}) for this part of the expression. It simply evaluates to cos⁡x\cos x.

In contrast, the term sin⁡(h2)h\frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{h} (before rearrangement) would result in 00\frac{0}{0} if we tried direct substitution. This is an indeterminate form, which means we need to manipulate the expression further using known limit properties, such as lim⁡θ→0sin⁡θθ=1\lim_{\theta \to 0} \frac{\sin\theta}{\theta} = 1. This manipulation required creating the specific denominator h2\frac{h}{2} for the sin⁡(h2)\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right) term.

So, the cos⁡\cos term doesn't need a special denominator because its limit can be found directly.

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