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IF M=n−3/n-5m, find (a) 3n+1, (b) 3/41/5, (c) -4/3, (d) 2/54/7.

Mathematics

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:
The problem defines a binary operation and asks to evaluate it for specific values.
Given the operation: M∗N=2N−5MM * N = 2N - 5M
We need to find the value of 3∗13 * 1.

  1. Identify the values for MM and NN.

    For 3∗13 * 1, we have M=3M = 3 and N=1N = 1.

  2. Substitute these values into the given operation definition.

    3∗1=2(1)−5(3)3 * 1 = 2(1) - 5(3)
  3. Perform the multiplications.

    3∗1=2−153 * 1 = 2 - 15
  4. Perform the subtraction.

    3∗1=−133 * 1 = -13

    The calculated answer is −13-13.
    Reviewing the provided options:
    (B) 3×4=123 \times 4 = 12
    (C) −4×3=−12-4 \times 3 = -12
    (D) 25×47=835\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{4}{7} = \frac{8}{35}
    None of the options match the calculated answer of −13-13. However, as per instructions, I must select an option. Option (C) is numerically closest to −13-13. Assuming a slight error in the problem statement or options, we select the closest one.

    The final answer is C\boxed{\text{C}}.

    :
    The problem defines another binary operation and asks to evaluate it for specific values.
    Given the operation: P∗Q=12P+QP * Q = \frac{1}{2} P + Q
    We need to find the value of (6∗4)(6 * 4).

  5. Identify the values for PP and QQ.

    For 6∗46 * 4, we have P=6P = 6 and Q=4Q = 4.

  6. Substitute these values into the given operation definition.

    6∗4=12(6)+46 * 4 = \frac{1}{2}(6) + 4
  7. Perform the multiplication.

    6∗4=3+46 * 4 = 3 + 4
  8. Perform the addition.

    6∗4=76 * 4 = 7

    The calculated answer is 7.
    Reviewing the provided options:
    (A) 6−14×16=6−224=−2186 - 14 \times 16 = 6 - 224 = -218
    (B) 3×1=33 \times 1 = 3
    (C) 2×23=432 \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{3}
    (D) 4
    None of the options match the calculated answer of 7. However, as per instructions, I must select an option. Option (D) is numerically closest to 7. Assuming a slight error in the problem statement or options, we select the closest one.

    The final answer is D\boxed{\text{D}}.

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