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If y is directly proportional to x squared and y = 4 when x = 4, what is the value of y when x = 3?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here's the solution for question 20.

  1. Write the proportionality relationship as an equation.

    Given that y∝x2y \propto x^2, we can write this as:

    y=kx2y = kx^2

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the given values to find the constant kk.

    We are given that y=4y=4 when x=4x=4. Substitute these values into the equation:

    4=k(42)4 = k(4^2) 4=k(16)4 = k(16)

    To find kk, divide both sides by 16:

    k=416k = \frac{4}{16} k=14k = \frac{1}{4}
  3. Write the specific law connecting yy and xx.

    Substitute the value of kk back into the equation y=kx2y = kx^2:

    y=14x2y = \frac{1}{4}x^2
  4. Find yy when x=3x=3.

    Substitute x=3x=3 into the law:

    y=14(32)y = \frac{1}{4}(3^2) y=14(9)y = \frac{1}{4}(9) y=94y = \frac{9}{4}
  5. Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

    y=214y = 2\frac{1}{4}

    Comparing this result with the given options:

    (a) 4124\frac{1}{2}

    (b) 31163\frac{1}{16}

    (c) 2142\frac{1}{4}

    (d) 1121\frac{1}{2}

    The correct option is (c).

    The final answer is \boxed{\text{2\frac{1}{4}}}.

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