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If y varies as x cubed, and y = 12 when x = 2, find the equation connecting y and x, and find y when x = 5.

Mathematics

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Answer

y=32x3y = \frac{3}{2}x^3

y=187.5y = 187.5

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Write the variation equation.

    The problem states that yy varies as x3x^3. This can be written as:

    y=kx3y = kx^3

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the given information to find the constant kk.

    We are given that y=12y=12 when x=2x=2. Substitute these values into the equation:

    12=k(23)12 = k(2^3) 12=k(8)12 = k(8)

    Divide by 8 to find kk:

    k=128k = \frac{12}{8} k=32k = \frac{3}{2}
  3. State the law connecting yy and xx.

    Substitute the value of kk back into the variation equation from Step 1:

    y=32x3y = \frac{3}{2}x^3
  4. Find yy when x=5x=5.

    Substitute x=5x=5 into the law found in Step 3:

    y=32(53)y = \frac{3}{2}(5^3) y=32(125)y = \frac{3}{2}(125) y=3×1252y = \frac{3 \times 125}{2} y=3752y = \frac{375}{2} y=187.5y = 187.5

    The law connecting yy and xx is y=32x3\boxed{y = \frac{3}{2}x^3}.
    When x=5x=5, y=187.5y = \boxed{187.5}.

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