This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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7 cm
Question 4
4.1 A rhombus is a parallelogram with all four sides equal in length.
4.2.1 Step 1: Identify the relationship between and . In , is the midpoint of and is the midpoint of . By the Midpoint Theorem, the line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half the length of the third side. Step 2: Substitute the given value and calculate .
4.2.2 Step 1: Identify the relationship between and . Since and are midpoints, by the Midpoint Theorem. When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal (), the corresponding angles are equal. Step 2: State the size of and the reason. Reason: Corresponding angles ().
Question 5
5.1 Step 1: Identify properties of a parallelogram . In parallelogram , and (opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel and equal). Step 2: Use the given perpendicular lines. Given and , this means and . Step 3: Prove congruence using AAS. Consider and : • (Given and ) • (Opposite sides of parallelogram ) • (Alternate interior angles, since and is a transversal) Therefore, (AAS congruence criterion).
5.2 Step 1: Use the result from 5.1. Since (proven in 5.1), their corresponding sides are equal. Therefore, . Step 2: Determine the relationship between and . Given and . If two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel to each other. Therefore, . Step 3: Conclude that is a parallelogram. Since one pair of opposite sides ( and ) in quadrilateral is both equal in length and parallel, is a parallelogram.
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Question 4 4.1 A rhombus is a parallelogram with all four sides equal in length. 4.2.1 Step 1: Identify the relationship between DE and BC.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.