In number 4,since it's integral vdu isn't it supposed to be 1/2 sin 2x*2x since du is 2x

Mathematics

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You're asking a great question about the ∫v du\int v \, du part of the integration by parts formula! Let's break down Step 1 for problem 4.

The integration by parts formula is ∫u dv=uv−∫v du\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du.

For , we set:
u=x2u = x^2
du=2x dxdu = 2x \, dx
dv=cos⁡(2x) dxdv = \cos(2x) \, dx
v=∫cos⁡(2x) dx=12sin⁡(2x)v = \int \cos(2x) \, dx = \frac{1}{2}\sin(2x)

Now, let's substitute these into the ∫v du\int v \, du part of the formula:

∫v du=∫(12sin⁡(2x))(2x dx)\int v \, du = \int \left(\frac{1}{2}\sin(2x)\right) (2x \, dx)

Here, v=12sin⁡(2x)v = \frac{1}{2}\sin(2x) and du=2x dxdu = 2x \, dx. We are integrating their product.

To simplify this integral:

∫12sin⁡(2x)(2x dx)=∫(12⋅2)xsin⁡(2x) dx\int \frac{1}{2}\sin(2x) (2x \, dx) = \int \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) x\sin(2x) \, dx =∫1⋅xsin⁡(2x) dx= \int 1 \cdot x\sin(2x) \, dx =∫xsin⁡(2x) dx= \int x\sin(2x) \, dx

So, the original step was correct:

∫x2cos⁡(2x)dx=12x2sin⁡(2x)−∫xsin⁡(2x)dx\int x^2 \cos(2x) dx = \frac{1}{2}x^2\sin(2x) - \int x\sin(2x) dx

The 2x2x from dudu is multiplied with vv inside the integral, and then the entire expression is integrated.

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