Solve x⁵ multiplied by (x³+1) raised to power 1/2

Mathematics

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Answer

215(x3+1)5/2−29(x3+1)3/2+C\frac{2}{15}(x^3+1)^{5/2} - \frac{2}{9}(x^3+1)^{3/2} + C

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

let's solve this integral.

Evaluate ∫x5(x3+1)1/2dx\int x^5 (x^3+1)^{1/2} dx.

  1. Use substitution.

    Let u=x3+1u = x^3+1.
    Then, differentiate uu with respect to xx: du=3x2dxdu = 3x^2 dx.
    From this, we can express x2dxx^2 dx as 13du\frac{1}{3} du.
    Also, from u=x3+1u = x^3+1, we can write x3=u−1x^3 = u-1.

  2. Rewrite the integral in terms of uu.

    The integral can be written as ∫x3⋅x2(x3+1)1/2dx\int x^3 \cdot x^2 (x^3+1)^{1/2} dx.
    Substitute the expressions from Step 1:

    ∫(u−1)u1/2(13du)\int (u-1) u^{1/2} \left(\frac{1}{3} du\right) =13∫(u−1)u1/2du= \frac{1}{3} \int (u-1)u^{1/2} du

    Distribute u1/2u^{1/2} inside the parenthesis:

    =13∫(u1⋅u1/2−1⋅u1/2)du= \frac{1}{3} \int (u^{1} \cdot u^{1/2} - 1 \cdot u^{1/2}) du =13∫(u3/2−u1/2)du= \frac{1}{3} \int (u^{3/2} - u^{1/2}) du
  3. Integrate term by term using the power rule ∫yndy=yn+1n+1+C\int y^n dy = \frac{y^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    =13(u3/2+13/2+1−u1/2+11/2+1)+C= \frac{1}{3} \left(\frac{u^{3/2+1}}{3/2+1} - \frac{u^{1/2+1}}{1/2+1}\right) + C =13(u5/25/2−u3/23/2)+C= \frac{1}{3} \left(\frac{u^{5/2}}{5/2} - \frac{u^{3/2}}{3/2}\right) + C

    Simplify the fractions:

    =13(25u5/2−23u3/2)+C= \frac{1}{3} \left(\frac{2}{5}u^{5/2} - \frac{2}{3}u^{3/2}\right) + C

    Distribute the 13\frac{1}{3}:

    =215u5/2−29u3/2+C= \frac{2}{15}u^{5/2} - \frac{2}{9}u^{3/2} + C
  4. Substitute back u=x3+1u = x^3+1 to express the result in terms of xx.

    =215(x3+1)5/2−29(x3+1)3/2+C= \frac{2}{15}(x^3+1)^{5/2} - \frac{2}{9}(x^3+1)^{3/2} + C

    The final answer is 215(x3+1)5/2−29(x3+1)3/2+C\frac{2}{15}(x^3+1)^{5/2} - \frac{2}{9}(x^3+1)^{3/2} + C.

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