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To prove that α3+β3=−278, we use the values of α+β and αβ derived from the original quadratic equation 3x2−4x+2=0.
Step 1: Recall the sum and product of roots.
For the equation 3x2−4x+2=0, the roots are α and β.
α+β=−3−4=34
αβ=32
Step 2: Use the identity for the sum of cubes.
The correct identity for α3+β3 is:
α3+β3=(α+β)((α+β)2−3αβ)
Step 3: Substitute the values of α+β and αβ into the identity.
α3+β3=(34)((34)2−3(32))
α3+β3=(34)(916−36)
α3+β3=(34)(916−918)
α3+β3=(34)(−92)
α3+β3=−278
Thus, it is proven that α3+β3=−278.