We read your photo as:

In the diagram alongside, AB = 7 cm, AC = 9 cm and B = 38°. Calculate, correct to one decimal digit, the area of ABC.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

28.9 cm2\text{28.9 cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To calculate the area of △ABC\triangle ABC, we first need to find angle A^\hat{A}. We can do this by first finding angle C^\hat{C} using the Law of Sines.

  1. Use the Law of Sines to find sin⁡C^\sin \hat{C}.

    The Law of Sines states that for a triangle with sides a,b,ca, b, c and opposite angles A,B,CA, B, C:

    asin⁡A=bsin⁡B=csin⁡C\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

    In △ABC\triangle ABC, we have side AB=7AB = 7 cm (which is cc), side AC=9AC = 9 cm (which is bb), and angle B^=38∘\hat{B} = 38^\circ.
    We can set up the ratio to find sin⁡C^\sin \hat{C}:

    ACsin⁡B^=ABsin⁡C^\frac{AC}{\sin \hat{B}} = \frac{AB}{\sin \hat{C}}

    Substitute the given values:

    9sin⁡38∘=7sin⁡C^\frac{9}{\sin 38^\circ} = \frac{7}{\sin \hat{C}}

    Rearrange to solve for sin⁡C^\sin \hat{C}:

    sin⁡C^=7×sin⁡38∘9\sin \hat{C} = \frac{7 \times \sin 38^\circ}{9} sin⁡C^=7×0.615669\sin \hat{C} = \frac{7 \times 0.61566}{9} sin⁡C^≈0.47885\sin \hat{C} \approx 0.47885
  2. Calculate angle C^\hat{C} and check for ambiguous case.

    C^=arcsin⁡(0.47885)\hat{C} = \arcsin(0.47885) C^≈28.6∘\hat{C} \approx 28.6^\circ

    We must check for a second possible angle for C^\hat{C} (ambiguous case): 180∘−28.6∘=151.4∘180^\circ - 28.6^\circ = 151.4^\circ.
    If C^=151.4∘\hat{C} = 151.4^\circ, then B^+C^=38∘+151.4∘=189.4∘\hat{B} + \hat{C} = 38^\circ + 151.4^\circ = 189.4^\circ. This sum is greater than 180∘180^\circ, which is not possible for a triangle. Therefore, C^≈28.6∘\hat{C} \approx 28.6^\circ is the only valid angle.

  3. Calculate angle A^\hat{A}.

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ:

    A^=180∘−B^−C^\hat{A} = 180^\circ - \hat{B} - \hat{C} A^=180∘−38∘−28.6∘\hat{A} = 180^\circ - 38^\circ - 28.6^\circ A^=180∘−66.6∘\hat{A} = 180^\circ - 66.6^\circ A^=113.4∘\hat{A} = 113.4^\circ
  4. Calculate the area of △ABC\triangle ABC.

    The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula:

    Area=12absin⁡C\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin C

    Using sides ABAB and ACAC and the included angle A^\hat{A}:

    Area=12×AB×AC×sin⁡A^\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC \times \sin \hat{A} Area=12×7 cm×9 cm×sin⁡113.4∘\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \text{ cm} \times 9 \text{ cm} \times \sin 113.4^\circ Area=12×63 cm2×0.9178\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 63 \text{ cm}^2 \times 0.9178 Area=31.5 cm2×0.9178\text{Area} = 31.5 \text{ cm}^2 \times 0.9178 Area≈28.8967 cm2\text{Area} \approx 28.8967 \text{ cm}^2

    Rounding to one decimal digit:

    Area≈28.9 cm2\text{Area} \approx 28.9 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of △ABC\triangle ABC is 28.9 cm2\boxed{\text{28.9 cm}^2}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp