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Evaluate integral (x² + 1) \,dx

Mathematics

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  1. Evaluate ∫(x2+1) dx\int (x^2 + 1) \,dx

    We use the power rule for integration, ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    ∫(x2+1) dx=∫x2 dx+∫1 dx\int (x^2 + 1) \,dx = \int x^2 \,dx + \int 1 \,dx =x2+12+1+x+C= \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + x + C =x33+x+C= \frac{x^3}{3} + x + C

    The integral is x33+x+C\boxed{\frac{x^3}{3} + x + C}.

  2. Evaluate ∫dxx23\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}

    First, rewrite the integrand using exponent notation: x23=x2/3\sqrt[3]{x^2} = x^{2/3}.
    Then, 1x2/3=x−2/3\frac{1}{x^{2/3}} = x^{-2/3}.

    ∫x−2/3 dx\int x^{-2/3} \,dx

    Apply the power rule for integration:

    =x−2/3+1−2/3+1+C= \frac{x^{-2/3 + 1}}{-2/3 + 1} + C =x1/31/3+C= \frac{x^{1/3}}{1/3} + C =3x1/3+C= 3x^{1/3} + C =3x3+C= 3\sqrt[3]{x} + C

    The integral is 3x3+C\boxed{3\sqrt[3]{x} + C}.

  3. Evaluate ∫(3x2+2x+5) dx\int (3x^2 + 2x + 5) \,dx

    Integrate each term using the power rule:

    ∫(3x2+2x+5) dx=∫3x2 dx+∫2x dx+∫5 dx\int (3x^2 + 2x + 5) \,dx = \int 3x^2 \,dx + \int 2x \,dx + \int 5 \,dx =3x2+12+1+2x1+11+1+5x+C= 3\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + 2\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} + 5x + C =3x33+2x22+5x+C= 3\frac{x^3}{3} + 2\frac{x^2}{2} + 5x + C =x3+x2+5x+C= x^3 + x^2 + 5x + C

    The integral is x3+x2+5x+C\boxed{x^3 + x^2 + 5x + C}.

  4. Evaluate ∫x4+3x3−4xx2 dx\int \frac{x^4 + 3x^3 - 4x}{x^2} \,dx

    First, divide each term in the numerator by x2x^2:

    x4x2+3x3x2−4xx2=x4−2+3x3−2−4x1−2=x2+3x−4x−1\frac{x^4}{x^2} + \frac{3x^3}{x^2} - \frac{4x}{x^2} = x^{4-2} + 3x^{3-2} - 4x^{1-2} = x^2 + 3x - 4x^{-1}

    Now integrate the simplified expression:

    ∫(x2+3x−4x−1) dx=∫x2 dx+∫3x dx−∫4x−1 dx\int (x^2 + 3x - 4x^{-1}) \,dx = \int x^2 \,dx + \int 3x \,dx - \int 4x^{-1} \,dx =x2+12+1+3x1+11+1−4ln⁡∣x∣+C= \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + 3\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} - 4\ln|x| + C =x33+3x22−4ln⁡∣x∣+C= \frac{x^3}{3} + 3\frac{x^2}{2} - 4\ln|x| + C

    The integral is x33+3x22−4ln⁡∣x∣+C\boxed{\frac{x^3}{3} + \frac{3x^2}{2} - 4\ln|x| + C}.

  5. Evaluate ∫x2(3x2+4x) dx\int x^2 (3x^2 + 4x) \,dx

    First, expand the integrand:

    x2(3x2+4x)=3x2⋅x2+4x⋅x2=3x4+4x3x^2 (3x^2 + 4x) = 3x^2 \cdot x^2 + 4x \cdot x^2 = 3x^4 + 4x^3

    Now integrate the expanded expression:

    ∫(3x4+4x3) dx=∫3x4 dx+∫4x3 dx\int (3x^4 + 4x^3) \,dx = \int 3x^4 \,dx + \int 4x^3 \,dx =3x4+14+1+4x3+13+1+C= 3\frac{x^{4+1}}{4+1} + 4\frac{x^{3+1}}{3+1} + C =3x55+4x44+C= 3\frac{x^5}{5} + 4\frac{x^4}{4} + C =3x55+x4+C= \frac{3x^5}{5} + x^4 + C

    The integral is 3x55+x4+C\boxed{\frac{3x^5}{5} + x^4 + C}.

  6. Evaluate ∫x2−1x dx\int \frac{x^2 - 1}{x} \,dx

    First, divide each term in the numerator by xx:

    x2x−1x=x−1x\frac{x^2}{x} - \frac{1}{x} = x - \frac{1}{x}

    Now integrate the simplified expression:

    ∫(x−1x) dx=∫x dx−∫1x dx\int \left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right) \,dx = \int x \,dx - \int \frac{1}{x} \,dx =x1+11+1−ln⁡∣x∣+C= \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} - \ln|x| + C =x22−ln⁡∣x∣+C= \frac{x^2}{2} - \ln|x| + C

    The integral is x22−ln⁡∣x∣+C\boxed{\frac{x^2}{2} - \ln|x| + C}.

  7. Evaluate ∫(x−2)(2x+3)(x−5) dx\int (x-2)(2x+3)(x-5) \,dx

    First, expand the product of the three binomials:
    Multiply the first two terms:

    (x−2)(2x+3)=x(2x)+x(3)−2(2x)−2(3)=2x2+3x−4x−6=2x2−x−6(x-2)(2x+3) = x(2x) + x(3) - 2(2x) - 2(3) = 2x^2 + 3x - 4x - 6 = 2x^2 - x - 6

    Now multiply the result by (x−5)(x-5):

    (2x2−x−6)(x−5)=2x2(x−5)−x(x−5)−6(x−5)(2x^2 - x - 6)(x-5) = 2x^2(x-5) - x(x-5) - 6(x-5) =(2x3−10x2)−(x2−5x)−(6x−30)= (2x^3 - 10x^2) - (x^2 - 5x) - (6x - 30) =2x3−10x2−x2+5x−6x+30= 2x^3 - 10x^2 - x^2 + 5x - 6x + 30 =2x3−11x2−x+30= 2x^3 - 11x^2 - x + 30

    Now integrate the expanded polynomial:

    ∫(2x3−11x2−x+30) dx\int (2x^3 - 11x^2 - x + 30) \,dx =∫2x3 dx−∫11x2 dx−∫x dx+∫30 dx= \int 2x^3 \,dx - \int 11x^2 \,dx - \int x \,dx + \int 30 \,dx =2x3+13+1−11x2+12+1−x1+11+1+30x+C= 2\frac{x^{3+1}}{3+1} - 11\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} - \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} + 30x + C =2x44−11x33−x22+30x+C= 2\frac{x^4}{4} - 11\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2} + 30x + C =x42−11x33−x22+30x+C= \frac{x^4}{2} - \frac{11x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2} + 30x + C

    The integral is x42−11x33−x22+30x+C\boxed{\frac{x^4}{2} - \frac{11x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2} + 30x + C}.

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