Integration worked out questions

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3 parts
1

x3−2x2+5x+Cx^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + C

2

2ln⁡∣x∣+23x3/2+C2 \ln|x| + \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + C

3

(2x+1)48+C\frac{(2x+1)^4}{8} + C

Step-by-step solution

10 steps

Here are some worked-out integration questions:

Part 1· 3 steps

Integrate a polynomial function.

∫(3x2−4x+5) dx\int (3x^2 - 4x + 5) \,dx
  1. Apply the sum/difference rule and constant multiple rule.

    ∫3x2 dx−∫4x dx+∫5 dx\int 3x^2 \,dx - \int 4x \,dx + \int 5 \,dx
  2. Apply the power rule ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C and ∫k dx=kx+C\int k \,dx = kx + C.

    3(x2+12+1)−4(x1+11+1)+5x+C3 \left( \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} \right) - 4 \left( \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} \right) + 5x + C
  3. Simplify the expression.

    3(x33)−4(x22)+5x+C3 \left( \frac{x^3}{3} \right) - 4 \left( \frac{x^2}{2} \right) + 5x + C x3−2x2+5x+Cx^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + C

    The final answer is x3−2x2+5x+C\boxed{x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + C}.


Part 2

2ln⁡∣x∣+23x3/2+C2 \ln|x| + \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + C

Integrate a function involving 1x\frac{1}{x}.

∫(2x+x) dx\int \left( \frac{2}{x} + \sqrt{x} \right) \,dx
  1. Rewrite the terms in a form suitable for integration.

    ∫(2x−1+x1/2) dx\int \left( 2x^{-1} + x^{1/2} \right) \,dx
  2. Apply the sum rule and integrate each term.

    Remember ∫x−1 dx=ln⁡∣x∣+C\int x^{-1} \,dx = \ln|x| + C.

    2∫x−1 dx+∫x1/2 dx2 \int x^{-1} \,dx + \int x^{1/2} \,dx 2ln⁡∣x∣+x1/2+11/2+1+C2 \ln|x| + \frac{x^{1/2+1}}{1/2+1} + C
  3. Simplify the expression.

    2ln⁡∣x∣+x3/23/2+C2 \ln|x| + \frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2} + C 2ln⁡∣x∣+23x3/2+C2 \ln|x| + \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + C

    The final answer is 2ln⁡∣x∣+23x3/2+C\boxed{2 \ln|x| + \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + C}.


Part 3

(2x+1)48+C\frac{(2x+1)^4}{8} + C

Integrate using a simple u-substitution.

∫(2x+1)3 dx\int (2x+1)^3 \,dx
  1. Let u=2x+1u = 2x+1.

    Then, find the differential dudu.

    dudx=2  ⟹  du=2 dx  ⟹  dx=12 du\frac{du}{dx} = 2 \implies du = 2 \,dx \implies dx = \frac{1}{2} \,du
  2. Substitute uu and dxdx into the integral.

    ∫u3(12 du)\int u^3 \left( \frac{1}{2} \,du \right) 12∫u3 du\frac{1}{2} \int u^3 \,du
  3. Apply the power rule for integration.

    12(u3+13+1)+C\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{u^{3+1}}{3+1} \right) + C 12(u44)+C\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{u^4}{4} \right) + C u48+C\frac{u^4}{8} + C
  4. Substitute back u=2x+1u = 2x+1.

    (2x+1)48+C\frac{(2x+1)^4}{8} + C

    The final answer is (2x+1)48+C\boxed{\frac{(2x+1)^4}{8} + C}.

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