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What interval contains approximately two-thirds of the weights, given a normal distribution with mean 150 lb and standard deviation 10 lb?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

B

140-160 lb

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

This question asks for the interval that includes approximately two-thirds of all weights in a normal distribution.

  1. Understand "two-thirds" in a normal distribution.

    For a normal distribution, the Empirical Rule (or 68-95-99.7 rule) states that approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation (±1 SD) of the mean. "Two-thirds" is approximately 66.7%, which is closest to 68%. Therefore, we need to find the interval within ±1 standard deviation from the mean.

  2. Identify the given values.

    • Mean (μ) = 150 lb
    • Standard Deviation (σ) = 10 lb
  3. Calculate the interval for ±1 standard deviation.

    The interval is given by: (μ - 1σ) to (μ + 1σ)

    • Lower bound = 150 lb - (1 × 10 lb) Lower bound = 150 lb - 10 lb Lower bound = 140 lb

    • Upper bound = 150 lb + (1 × 10 lb) Upper bound = 150 lb + 10 lb Upper bound = 160 lb

    The interval that includes approximately two-thirds of all weights is 140-160 lb.

    Comparing this to the given options:

    a) 145-155

    b) 140-160

    c) 130-170

    d) 130-150

    e) 150-170

    The correct option is b) 140-160 lb.

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