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What interval contains approximately two-thirds of the weights, given a normal distribution with mean 150 lb and standard deviation 10 lb?
ScanSolve AI Answer
Answer
140-160 lb
Step-by-step solution
3 stepsThis question asks for the interval that includes approximately two-thirds of all weights in a normal distribution.
Understand "two-thirds" in a normal distribution.
For a normal distribution, the Empirical Rule (or 68-95-99.7 rule) states that approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation (±1 SD) of the mean. "Two-thirds" is approximately 66.7%, which is closest to 68%. Therefore, we need to find the interval within ±1 standard deviation from the mean.
Identify the given values.
- Mean (μ) = 150 lb
- Standard Deviation (σ) = 10 lb
Calculate the interval for ±1 standard deviation.
The interval is given by: (μ - 1σ) to (μ + 1σ)
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Lower bound = 150 lb - (1 × 10 lb) Lower bound = 150 lb - 10 lb Lower bound = 140 lb
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Upper bound = 150 lb + (1 × 10 lb) Upper bound = 150 lb + 10 lb Upper bound = 160 lb
The interval that includes approximately two-thirds of all weights is 140-160 lb.
Comparing this to the given options:
a) 145-155
b) 140-160
c) 130-170
d) 130-150
e) 150-170
The correct option is b) 140-160 lb.
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